Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion (BRAO)
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Questions and Answers

Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) is usually the result of an embolus that lodges at the ____________ of a retinal arteriole.

False

Hollenhorst plaques are cholesterol emboli within retinal arterioles that seldom occlude these vessels. (True/False)

True

In the acute phase, BRAO is characterized histologically by swelling of the outer retinal layers. (True/False)

False

Arteriolar occlusions result in infarcts with subsequent complete atrophy of the affected layers. (True/False)

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

BRAO may be the first or most important clue to a significant systemic disorder. (True/False)

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual cause of Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO)?

<p>Platelet-fibrin emboli</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant systemic disorder that can be associated with BRAO?

<p>Carotid vascular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which retinal layer experiences swelling in the acute phase of BRAO?

<p>Ganglion cell layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the classic picture of inner ischemic atrophy in BRAO?

<p>Loss of cells in the nerve fiber layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of arteriolar occlusions in BRAO?

<p>Complete atrophy of the affected layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual cause of arteriolar occlusions in BRAO?

<p>Platelet-fibrin emboli</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which systemic disorder can be associated with BRAO?

<p>Carotid vascular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of Hollenhorst plaques within retinal arterioles?

<p>Rarely occluding vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the acute phase of BRAO, which retinal layer experiences swelling?

<p>Inner nuclear layer (INL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the histological feature that emerges in the distribution of the retina supplied by the occluded arteriole as the edema resolves?

<p>Classic picture of inner ischemic atrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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