Brain Structure and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the three major parts of the brain?

Brain stem, cerebrum, cerebellum

What is the largest part of the brain that performs higher functions?

  • Cerebellum
  • Cerebrum (correct)
  • Frontal Lobe
  • Brain Stem

The _______ accounts for around 10% of the brain's weight but contains up to 80% of all neurons.

Cerebellum

The brain's size increases significantly after the age of 3.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe is responsible for memory and understanding language?

<p>Temporal Lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following brain lobes to their primary functions:

<p>Frontal Lobe = Speech, behavior, and personality Parietal Lobe = Visual perception and sense of touch Temporal Lobe = Hearing and memory Occipital Lobe = Vision and spatial orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented mind mapping?

<p>Tony Buzan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brain cells regenerate at a high rate throughout life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To improve learning, one can make a plan that utilizes both left and right brain development to _______.

<p>enhance cognitive abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the main brain parts?

The brain stem, cerebrum, and cerebellum.

What is the cerebrum's role?

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, responsible for higher functions like thinking and reasoning.

What is unique about the cerebellum?

The cerebellum accounts for about 10% of the brain's weight but contains approximately 80% of its neurons.

Brain size increases after 3?

False. Brain size mostly plateaus after age 3.

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Temporal lobe function?

The temporal lobe is responsible for memory and language comprehension.

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Do brain cells regenerate rapidly?

False. Brain cell regeneration is limited.

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Left/Right brain plan aim?

Enhance cognitive abilities.

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Who invented mind mapping?

Tony Buzan invented mind mapping.

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Study Notes

Brain Structure and Function

  • The brain is composed of fat and water and is responsible for controlling all body functions
  • The three main parts of the brain are the brain stem, cerebrum, and cerebellum
  • The brain stem connects the cerebrum to the spinal cord and cerebellum
  • The cerebrum has four lobes: frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal
  • The cerebellum is responsible for muscle control, including balance and movement

Brain Development

  • The brain experiences the majority of its growth and development in the first three years of life
  • The brain is adaptable and capable of creating new pathways for brain cells to communicate
  • Deprivation of intellectual stimulation can significantly impact the brain's development

Left and Right Brain Dominance

  • Understanding left and right brain functions can enhance learning
  • The left brain is associated with logical, analytical thinking, language, and reasoning
  • The right brain is associated with creativity, intuition, visual-spatial skills, and emotions

Mind Mapping

  • Mind mapping is a technique that mirrors the way the brain works
  • It can be used for note taking, revision planning, writing, and problem-solving
  • Invented by Tony Buzan, it aids in visualizing information and ideas

Strengthening the Brain

  • The brain is like a muscle and can be strengthened through learning and challenging oneself
  • When people practice and learn new things, parts of their brains change and grow

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