Brain Plasticity and Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process known as that involves the growth of synapses in the brain?

  • Synaptic pruning
  • Synaptogenesis (correct)
  • Neurotransmission
  • Axon myelination

Which part of the neuron extends to increase over childhood?

  • Cell body
  • Axon terminal
  • Dendrites (correct)
  • Myelin sheath

What happens to connections that are seldomly used in the brain?

  • They convert into axons
  • They multiply
  • They shrink and disappear (correct)
  • They become myelinated

Which process accounts for some adults having more integrated thoughts?

<p>Continued myelination into adulthood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highly vulnerable to damage during brain development, especially due to exposure to teratogens?

<p>Myelin sheath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hemisphere of the brain controls the right side of the body and is adept at sequential processing?

<p>Left Cerebral Hemisphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialization of brain function in the two hemispheres of the cerebral cortex called?

<p>Lateralization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In infants, what does REM sleep contribute to according to the text?

<p>Learning and memory processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which newborn capability suggests that they can identify their mother's voice from a stranger's voice?

<p>Hearing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At birth, what can babies distinguish in terms of tastes according to the text?

<p>Sweet, bitter, sour tastes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a neuron receives signals from other neurons?

<p>Dendrite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of dendrites in a neuron?

<p>Receive incoming signals from other neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain tissue is associated with information processing and is affected by impoverished environments in early life?

<p>Gray matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do neurons adapt to injuries according to the text?

<p>By taking over the functions of damaged regions through plasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflexes in newborns are considered survival reflexes?

<p>Sucking and eye-blink reflex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of primitive reflexes in newborns?

<p>They help identify neurological problems if present for too long (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does myelination have on brain development in infants?

<p>It increases the speed of neural transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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