Brain Fingerprinting vs Polygraph Test Technique Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic principle behind the use of polygraph examination?

  • The polygraph records changes in body temperature
  • Different regions of the brain light up when a person tells the truth or lies (correct)
  • The polygraph is used to detect criminal behavior
  • The polygraph measures changes in the person's mood

What is the theory behind the polygraph test technique?

  • The polygraph records physical and physiological changes in the body when a person is lying (correct)
  • The polygraph is used to detect emotional responses to questions
  • The polygraph uses brain imaging to detect lies
  • The polygraph measures the person's heart rate and breathing to detect lies

Which of the following can a conventional polygraph typically record?

  • Blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature (correct)
  • Brain activity, skin conductance, and muscle tension
  • Respiratory rate, galvanic skin response, and pupil dilation
  • All of the above

What is the main function of a polygraph examination?

<p>To record psycho-physiological changes in the body during questioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'polygraph'?

<p>Many writings or charts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the central nervous system and deception detection in polygraph examinations?

<p>The central nervous system controls the physiological responses recorded by the polygraph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main issues concerning the reliability of polygraph testing?

<p>Physiological reactions unique to deception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the U.S. Supreme Court conclude regarding the reliability of polygraph evidence for trial purposes in United States v. Scheffer?

<p>Polygraph evidence should be excluded from trial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are polygraph tests not generally used by police forces in most European jurisdictions?

<p>Low acceptance of polygraph as reliable evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of an honest person being nervous during a polygraph test?

<p>Poses challenges to interpreting deceptive behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stance does the scientific community generally hold regarding the reliability of polygraph techniques?

<p>Polarized opinions on the reliability of polygraph techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason an involved party might order a psychologist to write an opinion based on polygraph results in a lawsuit?

<p>To demonstrate the credibility of their claims (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Supreme Court ruling, what is the primary reason for not putting credit and faith in lie detector test results?

<p>The scientific community has not accepted it as an accurate means of ascertaining truth or deception. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a reason why polygraph test results are considered inadmissible in court, according to Solis (1987)?

<p>The test results are highly influenced by the examiner's personal biases and beliefs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors affecting polygraph examination is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>The subject's motivation and incentive to deceive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the theories underlying lie detection using the polygraph?

<p>The threat of punishment leads an individual to manifest physiological reactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about examiner experience is true?

<p>There is some data indicating that experienced examiners have better accuracy rates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following subject characteristics is NOT mentioned in the text as a factor affecting polygraph examination?

<p>Motivation to deceive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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