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Questions and Answers
Which theory of motivation emphasizes the role of internal factors such as instincts and homeostasis?
Which theory of motivation emphasizes the role of internal factors such as instincts and homeostasis?
- Incentive and Expectancy Theories
- Achievement Goal Theory
- Instinct Theory and Evolutionary Psychology (correct)
- Cognitive-Affective Theories
What is the primary focus of Achievement Goal Theory?
What is the primary focus of Achievement Goal Theory?
- The Adaptive Value of Emotion
- The Neuroscience of Affective Style
- The Physiology of Hunger
- Achievement Needs and Situational Factors (correct)
According to the text, what are the key influences on Sexual Motivation?
According to the text, what are the key influences on Sexual Motivation?
- Cultural and Environmental Influences (correct)
- The Physiology of Hunger
- Psychological Aspects of Hunger
- The Nature and Functions of Emotion
Which theory of emotion proposes that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously and independently?
Which theory of emotion proposes that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously and independently?
Which theory emphasizes the influence of unconscious motives on behavior?
Which theory emphasizes the influence of unconscious motives on behavior?
According to Abraham Maslow, which needs range from basic to self-actualization?
According to Abraham Maslow, which needs range from basic to self-actualization?
What does self-determination theory focus on as psychological needs?
What does self-determination theory focus on as psychological needs?
What uses two-thirds of energy for basal metabolism?
What uses two-thirds of energy for basal metabolism?
Which signals induce hunger and satiety in the short-term?
Which signals induce hunger and satiety in the short-term?
What is the concept of a set point in hunger regulation?
What is the concept of a set point in hunger regulation?
Which physiological signals indicate hunger?
Which physiological signals indicate hunger?
What do hunger pangs depend on?
What do hunger pangs depend on?
Which theory explains varying motivation levels for the same incentive?
Which theory explains varying motivation levels for the same incentive?
What is the focus of self-determination theory?
What is the focus of self-determination theory?
What do long-term signals monitor in hunger regulation?
What do long-term signals monitor in hunger regulation?
What does hunger regulation involve?
What does hunger regulation involve?
According to the text, which theory emphasizes the role of unconscious impulses and psychological defenses?
According to the text, which theory emphasizes the role of unconscious impulses and psychological defenses?
Which theory proposes that needs are arranged in a hierarchy, with need progression and regression based on satisfaction levels?
Which theory proposes that needs are arranged in a hierarchy, with need progression and regression based on satisfaction levels?
In self-determination theory, what are the three fundamental psychological needs emphasized?
In self-determination theory, what are the three fundamental psychological needs emphasized?
Which theory proposes that tissue deficits create drives like hunger?
Which theory proposes that tissue deficits create drives like hunger?
According to the text, what concept has been further developed by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan in self-determination theory?
According to the text, what concept has been further developed by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan in self-determination theory?
What is the main criticism of Maslow's need hierarchy model according to the text?
What is the main criticism of Maslow's need hierarchy model according to the text?
According to the text, what does relatedness complement in self-determination theory?
According to the text, what does relatedness complement in self-determination theory?
What do evolutionary psychologists propose as the basis for motivation?
What do evolutionary psychologists propose as the basis for motivation?
Which theory emphasizes three fundamental psychological needs: competence, autonomy, and relatedness?
Which theory emphasizes three fundamental psychological needs: competence, autonomy, and relatedness?
What is the main focus of motivation according to the text?
What is the main focus of motivation according to the text?
What do critics question about Maslow's need hierarchy according to the text?
What do critics question about Maslow's need hierarchy according to the text?
According to the text, what do critics question about Freud's psychodynamic theory?
According to the text, what do critics question about Freud's psychodynamic theory?
According to drive theory, what is the ultimate goal of motivated behavior?
According to drive theory, what is the ultimate goal of motivated behavior?
Which of the following is regulated by homeostatic models of motivation?
Which of the following is regulated by homeostatic models of motivation?
What do incentive theories of motivation emphasize?
What do incentive theories of motivation emphasize?
To what has the incentive theory been applied in the study of human behavior?
To what has the incentive theory been applied in the study of human behavior?
What do expectancy theories of motivation propose?
What do expectancy theories of motivation propose?
What is the distinction made by cognitive theorists in terms of motivation?
What is the distinction made by cognitive theorists in terms of motivation?
What does the overjustification hypothesis suggest?
What does the overjustification hypothesis suggest?
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what do growth needs motivate us to do?
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what do growth needs motivate us to do?
Where does self-actualization lie in Maslow's need hierarchy?
Where does self-actualization lie in Maslow's need hierarchy?
What does brain fingerprinting use to determine if a suspect has details of a crime stored in their brain?
What does brain fingerprinting use to determine if a suspect has details of a crime stored in their brain?
In which state was Terry Harrington, a convicted murderer exonerated with the help of brain fingerprinting?
In which state was Terry Harrington, a convicted murderer exonerated with the help of brain fingerprinting?
How has brain fingerprinting been ruled in U.S. courts compared to polygraph examinations?
How has brain fingerprinting been ruled in U.S. courts compared to polygraph examinations?
Which of the following is not encompassed by motivation according to the text?
Which of the following is not encompassed by motivation according to the text?
What accounts for differences in motivated behavior, such as the desire for security?
What accounts for differences in motivated behavior, such as the desire for security?
What do evolutionary psychologists propose as the underpinnings of psychological motives?
What do evolutionary psychologists propose as the underpinnings of psychological motives?
Which theory, inspired by Darwin's theory of evolution, suggests that instincts motivate much of human behavior?
Which theory, inspired by Darwin's theory of evolution, suggests that instincts motivate much of human behavior?
What is homeostasis?
What is homeostasis?
What does homeostasis require for regulation of the internal environment?
What does homeostasis require for regulation of the internal environment?
According to Clark Hull's drive theory, what produces drives that motivate behavior?
According to Clark Hull's drive theory, what produces drives that motivate behavior?
What can homeostasis involve to regulate the internal environment?
What can homeostasis involve to regulate the internal environment?
According to expectancy × value theory, what may influence how people respond to the same incentive?
According to expectancy × value theory, what may influence how people respond to the same incentive?
Study Notes
Brain Fingerprinting and Motivation Theories
- "Brain fingerprinting" uses brainwave monitoring to determine if a suspect has details of a crime stored in their brain.
- Brain fingerprinting was instrumental in exonerating Terry Harrington, a convicted murderer serving a life sentence in Iowa.
- Unlike polygraph examinations, brain fingerprinting has been ruled admissible in U.S. courts.
- Motivation encompasses eating, sexual behavior, thrill-seeking, and affiliation, influencing goal-directed behavior.
- Heredity accounts for differences in motivated behavior, such as the desire for security.
- Evolutionary psychologists propose that psychological motives have evolutionary underpinnings expressed through genes.
- Instinct theory, inspired by Darwin's theory of evolution, suggests that instincts motivate much of human behavior.
- Homeostasis is a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain.
- Homeostasis requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes, a response system, and a control center.
- According to Clark Hull's drive theory, physiological disruptions to homeostasis produce drives that motivate behavior.
- Homeostasis can involve learned behaviors to regulate the internal environment.
- According to expectancy × value theory, people may respond differently to the same incentive based on their expectations and the value they place on the incentive.
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Description
Test your knowledge of brain fingerprinting and motivation theories with this quiz. Explore the use of brainwave monitoring in determining crime details and its admissibility in U.S. courts. Delve into motivation theories, including instinct, homeostasis, and expectancy × value theory, and their influence on goal-directed behavior.
