Brain Development and Synaptic Pruning

<p>The frontal lobe; it is crucial for decision-making and impulse control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It leads to addiction by strengthening the synapses related to negative behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can increase the risk of depression in adulthood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Connections in the brain are pruned throughout life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are pruned to develop stronger connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It promotes faster and stronger communication between brain regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have increased synaptic plasticity and are still undergoing maturation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Synaptic pruning = The process of eliminating unnecessary neural connections Myelination = The formation of a fatty layer around nerve fibers to improve signal transmission Synaptic plasticity = The ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time based on activity Teenage brain = A brain still developing and more impressionable compared to an adult brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infancy = Rapid increase in synaptic connections Childhood = Continued development of cognitive skills Adolescence = Pruning of unused synapses for efficiency Adulthood = Further maturation of the frontal lobe and decision-making skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of depression = Long-term impact on mental health Impaired learning = Difficulty in accessing information effectively Reduced synaptic growth = Limitations in cognitive development Altered decision-making = Challenges in evaluating risks and consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High synaptic count = More pathways for learning and memory Impressionability = Greater susceptibility to addiction Immature frontal lobe = Challenges with impulse control and decision-making Increased risk-taking = Potential for engaging in harmful behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frontal lobe = Associated with judgment and empathy Hippocampus = Involved in learning and memory Amygdala = Processes emotions and impulses Cerebellum = Coordinates motor control and balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teenagers have more synapses than adults = True, facilitating faster learning Substance abuse hinders development = True, potentially causing lasting damage Pruning occurs only in childhood = False, it continues into the teenage years Myelination is completed in late adolescence = False, it continues into the mid-20s</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infancy = Growth of synaptic connections Childhood = Foundation of learning and memory Adolescence = Encouraging independence and identity Adulthood = Refinement of skills and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High synaptic plasticity = Ability to learn new skills quickly Delayed maturation of frontal lobe = Difficulty making rational decisions Vulnerability to addiction = Higher likelihood of substance abuse Rapid neural connections = More pathways for critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More connections are not always better = Efficiency of information processing can decrease Unused connections fade away = Strengthens the pathways that are used frequently Pruning happens at different rates = Varies across different brain regions and stages High synaptic activity promotes health = Encourages cognitive resilience and adaptability</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Synaptic pruning strengthens the most used connections and eliminates the unnecessary ones, allowing the brain to function more efficiently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Synaptic plasticity refers to the brain's ability to strengthen or weaken synapses based on activity, which is heightened in teenagers due to their rapid learning and development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Myelination is the process of insulating nerve fibers, starting in the back of the brain and moving forward, taking about 25 years to fully develop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teenagers have more synapses than adults, which enhances their capacity for learning and adapting to new information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The late maturation of the frontal lobe impacts judgment, impulse control, and decision-making, which can lead to risky behaviors in teenagers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Addiction can strengthen harmful synapses in the brain, similar to how positive learning experiences enhance beneficial connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Different regions of the brain undergo pruning at different stages, correlating with their specific developmental changes related to thinking and learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stress can adversely affect brain development during adolescence, increasing the risk of mental health issues like depression later in life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teenagers' brains are wired for faster learning, allowing them to adapt quickly to new experiences and skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teenagers' synaptic plasticity is influenced by their environment, which can enhance positive learning or contribute to negative behaviors like substance abuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers