Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity Chapter 10
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why rapid reorganization of the brain does not involve changes of more than 2 mm of cortical surface?

  • Because it is a quick process and neural growth is slow
  • Due to limits of neural growth (correct)
  • To prevent interference with other brain functions
  • Due to the maximum capacity of cortical reorganization

What is the main difference between recovery of function and compensatory changes after CNS damage?

  • Recovery of function is a result of neural growth, while compensatory changes are a result of neural degeneration
  • Recovery of function is a return of lost functions, while compensatory changes are new cognitive and behavioral strategies (correct)
  • Recovery of function is a long-term process, while compensatory changes are short-term
  • Recovery of function is a partial process, while compensatory changes are complete

What is the role of cognitive reserve in improvements observed after brain damage?

  • It accomplishes tasks in alternative ways (correct)
  • It results in true recovery of brain function
  • It slows down the decline of brain function
  • It prevents further damage to the brain

What is the limitation of adult neurogenesis in the human brain?

<p>Stem cells cannot migrate from their usual sites of genesis to distant areas of damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial goal of neurotransplantation as a treatment for CNS damage?

<p>To replace damaged cells with embryonic tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of Constraint-Induced Therapy in treating strokes?

<p>Reduced expansion of cortical damage into surrounding penumbra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of cognitively and physically active individuals in contracting neurological disorders?

<p>They are less likely to contract neurological disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism underlying the benefits of enriched environments in neurological disorders?

<p>The mechanisms are unclear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind phantom limb pain in some amputees?

<p>The cortical area that previously managed the amputated limb receives no input (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of rehabilitative training in treating spinal injury patients?

<p>90% of trained patients became independent walkers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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