Brachial Plexus Injury Lecture Notes
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of birth injuries as stated in the text?

  • Injuries to the infant that result from mechanical forces and anoxic forces during the birth process (correct)
  • Impairment of the infant’s body function or structure due to influences before birth
  • Injuries to the infant that result from infections after birth
  • Injuries to the mother during the birth process
  • What percentage of births result in birth injuries according to the text?

  • 7% (correct)
  • 5%
  • 1%
  • 3%
  • What percentage of neonatal deaths are accounted for by birth injuries as per the text?

  • Less than 1%
  • Approximately 10%
  • Approximately 5%
  • Less than 2% (correct)
  • What can be a sign of intraventricular (IVH) haemorrhages in premature babies?

    <p>Bulging fontanelle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In subarachnoid haemorrhages (SAH), what change can occur in the spinal fluid during lumbar puncture?

    <p>It becomes xanthochromic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of extradural (epidural) haemorrhages associated with fractured skull bone?

    <p>Bruising behind the ears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common neurological sign of subdural haemorrhages due to brain compression?

    <p>Seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual type of fractures that occur in breech delivery?

    <p>Greenstick fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical duration for which Desault's bandage should be used for fractures?

    <p>7-10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual treatment for fractures of the long bones when bones are displaced?

    <p>Closed reduction and casting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of neonatal resuscitation?

    <p>Initiation of normal respiration at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinical finding is indicative of Klumpke paralysis?

    <p>Weakness of the intrinsic muscles of the hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following clinical features is NOT associated with Erb palsy?

    <p>Arm flexed at the elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical feature is characteristic of total plexus palsy (Kerer’s paralyses)?

    <p>Adynamy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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