BPSC TRE 4.0 Science Class

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following represents the correct order of biological organization, from smallest to largest?

  • Molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system (correct)
  • Organ system, organ, tissue, cell, molecule
  • Cell, molecule, organ system, organ, tissue
  • Tissue, organ, organ system, cell, molecule

Which of the following is the primary function of carbohydrates in the human body?

  • Providing a long-term energy reserve
  • Acting as catalysts for biochemical reactions
  • Providing a quick source of energy (correct)
  • Building and repairing tissues

During photosynthesis, which of the following occurs?

  • Glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water using kinetic energy.
  • Carbon dioxide and glucose are converted into water and oxygen using thermal energy.
  • Oxygen and water are converted into glucose and carbon dioxide using chemical energy.
  • Carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen using light energy. (correct)

Which human body system is primarily responsible for transporting nutrients, hormones, and gases?

<p>Circulatory system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of enzymes in biological systems?

<p>To catalyze (speed up) biochemical reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of genetics, what is the difference between genotype and phenotype?

<p>Genotype is the genetic makeup, while phenotype is the physical expression of a trait. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the process of natural selection?

<p>The environment favors individuals with certain inherited traits, leading to differential survival and reproduction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

<p>To break down dead organic matter and release nutrients back into the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of genetic engineering?

<p>Modifying the DNA of an organism to introduce new traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do vaccines protect individuals from infectious diseases?

<p>By stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies and memory cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Malaria Cause

Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium.

Malaria's Impact

Malaria parasites affect red blood cells.

Malaria Storage

Malaria parasites are stored in the liver.

Study Notes

  • This is a study resource for the BPSC TRE 4.0 (Bihar Public Service Commission Teacher Recruitment Exam 4.0).
  • The resource is for the science class, specifically tailored for the Bihar Teacher 4 exam.
  • Dr. Sajid Ali Sir is the instructor for this science class.
  • The class aims to provide complete science coverage for the BPSC teacher exam.

Key Topics Covered

  • Cell structure, types, and functions are examined.
  • Study of Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, and Nucleic Acids.
  • Includes the digestive, respiratory, circulatory, and excretory systems.
  • Nervous system and endocrine glands are part of the curriculum.
  • Focus on photosynthesis and transpiration processes in plants.
  • Plant hormones and their functions are discussed.

Specialized Focus Areas

  • Mendelian genetics and hereditary principles are covered.
  • Theories of evolution and natural selection are explained.
  • Concentrates on biodiversity, hotspots in India, and conservation strategies.
  • Key environmental issues like climate change, deforestation, and pollution are addressed.
  • Structure and function of viruses, bacteria, and fungi are analyzed.
  • Topics include genetic engineering and CRISPR technology.
  • Applications of CRISPR in medicine and agriculture are explored.

Exam-Oriented Practice

  • Discussion of Previous Years’ Questions (PYQs) to analyze trends and important questions.
  • Includes solving exam-relevant model questions for preparation.
  • Offers key formulas, diagrams, and mnemonics for quick revision.

Additional Resources

  • The Officer's Academy provides a Telegram channel for video updates.
  • Available on Facebook and Instagram.
  • The Officer's Academy has an app available for download on both Android and IOS.

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