BPSC Teacher Recruitment: Bihar General Knowledge

Bihar is a state in Eastern India. It was established on March 22, 1912, and its capital is Patna. The state's name, "Bihar," is believed to originate from the ancient Buddhist monasteries (viharas) that were prevalent in the region.

Patna is a city in eastern India, located on the south bank of the Ganges River. As the capital of the Indian state of Bihar, it has a pivotal role in the state's history, administration, and economy.

The total area of Bihar is 94,163 square kilometers. It is situated between 24°20'10" and 27°31'15" North latitude and 83°19'50" and 88°17'40" East longitude. The state's geographical boundaries extend from the northern plains to the rolling hills, encompassing a diverse landscape.

Bihar shares its northern border with Nepal, a landlocked country located in South Asia. This border signifies a unique cultural exchange between the two regions, contributing to the state's social and economic fabric.

The eastern boundary of Bihar is marked by West Bengal, a state in eastern India. Sharing this border brings a strong cultural and historical connection between these states, influencing their history, traditions, and languages.

Bihar shares its southern boundary with Jharkhand, another state in eastern India. This connection between the two states plays a vital role in their economic development, sharing resources and promoting social interaction.

To the west of Bihar lies the state of Uttar Pradesh, also located in North India. This border shared by these two states creates a strong cultural and historical connection, impacting their language, literature, and artistic expressions.

Bihar is divided into 38 administrative units known as districts. Each district is governed locally by a district magistrate and an elected representative.

The total population of Bihar is approximately 104.1 million. This makes it one of the most populated states in India, contributing significantly to the country's overall population.

The population density of Bihar is 1,106 people per square kilometer. This means that on average, more people live in a smaller area compared to other states. This is typical of many densely populated areas.

The literacy rate in Bihar is 61.80%, which signifies the proportion of the population who can read and write. This reflects the progress the state has made in education, but there are still challenges in furthering literacy rates.

The sex ratio in Bihar is 918 females for every 1000 males, which is a measure of the number of females per thousand males. This ratio signifies the representation of women in the state's population.

The legislative assembly of Bihar has 243 seats, where members of the legislature are elected to represent different constituencies. This assembly plays a significant role in the state's legislative process.

The legislative council of Bihar has 75 seats, with members selected through a process that involves various stakeholders. This council plays a crucial role in the legislative process, providing advisory and oversight functions.

Bihar sends 16 representatives to the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of the Indian Parliament. These representatives represent different constituencies in the state, playing a role in the national legislative process.

Bihar has 40 seats in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. The members of the Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by the elected members of the state legislatures.

The motto of Bihar is "Mere Bharat Ke Kanth Har," which translates to "The Jewel of My India." This motto reflects the pride and significance of the state within the Indian Union.

Tikka is a traditional rice preparation dish made with roasted sesame seeds and spices. It is considered the most popular and iconic dish of Bihar, reflecting its food culture.

The Kadamba flower, known for its beautiful crimson color and fragrant aroma, is designated as the state flower of Bihar. It is considered a symbol of beauty and prosperity.

The date palm, a tall, robust tree with a distinctive trunk and feathery leaves, is the state tree of Bihar. It signifies life and resilience, reflecting its importance in the state's landscape.

The Gayal, a semi-wild bovine, is the state animal of Bihar. This species is believed to be closely related to domestic cattle, but with unique characteristics, making it a significant part of the state's ecosystem.

The house sparrow, a small and common bird found throughout the state, is the state bird of Bihar. Its presence in the state signifies the balance and harmony of the ecosystem, highlighting the importance of biodiversity.