Questions and Answers
What is the punishment if an organized crime results in the death of a person?
Under which conditions does cast/race-based murder receive the maximum penalty?
What has been the change concerning the age threshold in gang rape cases under recent legislation?
Which type of evidence does the legal framework recognize as classified documents?
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What is emphasized by the principle of 'Humanising Justice' in criminal justice?
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What can a magistrate order in relation to fingerprint and voice samples?
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In police custody, how long can an individual be held with partial authorization?
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What type of evidence does the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 particularly support?
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What significant change does the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita introduce regarding the offence of sedition?
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Which acts are being replaced by the new criminal justice reforms in India?
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What is the maximum penalty for committing terrorism under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
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Which of the following accurately describes the new definition of terrorism in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
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What type of activities could lead to punishment under the new offences replacing sedition?
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What is a possible penalty for someone convicted of attempting terrorism under the new reforms?
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Which of the following statements about the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita is correct?
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What does the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita aim to achieve with the removal of sedition?
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What is required for partners to terminate their relationship?
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What legal recognition do children born out of live-in relationships receive?
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Which community is excluded from the bill related to live-in relationships?
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What change does the Jammu and Kashmir Local Bodies (Amendment) Bill, 2024 introduce regarding social classes?
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What percentage of reservation has been granted to the Valmiki community in Jammu and Kashmir?
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What is a key focus of the Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Bill, 2024?
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Which specific community was added to the Scheduled Castes list by the local bodies amendment?
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What population percentage of Scheduled Tribes (STs) is noted in the dissent against the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?
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What is the primary purpose of the Uniform Civil Code in Uttarakhand?
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What penalty is imposed for non-registration of marriages under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code?
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Which of the following provisions regarding marriage does the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code enforce?
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What is the maximum fine for intentionally providing false information during marriage registration?
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Which statement is true regarding live-in relationships under the new bill?
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What age is fixed for marriage under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code?
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What action will be taken if a couple in a live-in relationship fails to submit their statement?
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Who led the panel formed to establish the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code?
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Which ethnic group has the lowest reservation percentage under the current policy in J&K?
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What is the maximum penalty for individuals involved in exam paper leaks according to the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024?
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Which group is not included in the current reservation policy in J&K mentioned in the content?
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What is the main objective of the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024?
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What characteristic defines the offences under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024?
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Which group receives a reservation of 10% under the current policy in J&K?
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How is the National Technical Committee on Public Examinations expected to contribute according to the Public Examinations Bill?
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Which of the following statements about the reservation policy in J&K is correct?
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Study Notes
Criminal Law Reforms
- India's Parliament has enacted new criminal justice reforms, replacing colonial-era legal codes.
- New legislation includes Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Act.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
- Sedition Removal: Offence of sedition is eliminated; new laws penalize actions that threaten India's sovereignty.
- Terrorism: Definition aligns with the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, imposing severe penalties including death or life imprisonment for related crimes.
- Organized Crime: Encompasses serious offences like kidnapping and cybercrime, punishable by significant prison terms and fines.
- Caste/Race-Based Murder: Recognizes murder by five or more individuals on specified grounds, punishable by life imprisonment or death.
- Sexual Offences: Raises the age for gang rape from 16 to 18 years; criminalizes deceitful sexual intercourse.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
- Electronic Evidence: Legally recognizes electronic communications as acceptable in court.
- DNA Evidence: Includes specific admissibility provisions to support modern legal needs.
Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
- Humane Treatment: Emphasizes humane treatment for individuals within the criminal justice system.
- Custody Regulations: Allows for limited duration in police custody and medical examinations when necessary.
Uttarakhand's Uniform Civil Code Bill
- Uttarakhand is the first state to enact the Uniform Civil Code (UCC).
- Purpose: Establishes common laws for personal matters, overriding religious laws regarding marriage, divorce, adoption, and inheritance.
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Key Provisions:
- Compulsory marriage registration within 60 days, with penalties for non-compliance.
- Bans polygamy and child marriage; sets minimum marriage age at 18 for women, 21 for men.
- Equal property rights for all children; illegitimacy clarified for live-in relationships.
Exclusions and Exemptions
- The bill excludes LGBTQ+ community rights, specifying heterosexual relationships only.
- Scheduled Tribes are exempt from UCC due to their special status and existing dissent.
Jammu and Kashmir Local Bodies (Amendment) Bill, 2024
- Aims to provide reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in local governance structures.
- Updates terminology for social classifications and includes the Valmiki community in Scheduled Castes, granting them 8% reservation.
Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Bill, 2024
- Introduces four ethnic groups into Scheduled Tribes status in Jammu and Kashmir, aiming to enhance representation.
Current Reservation Policy in J&K
- SCs receive 8% reservation, STs 10%, with additional percentages for other classifications such as Economically Weaker Sections and ex-servicemen.
Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024
- Introduces measures to prevent exam paper leaks and answer sheet tampering in public examinations.
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Key Features:
- Promotes transparency and fairness in the examination processes.
- Imposes severe penalties, including long prison sentences and hefty fines for violators.
- Establishes a National Technical Committee to create standards and protocols for public examinations.
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Description
This quiz covers the latest current affairs related to India's polity, specifically focusing on recent criminal law reforms. Understand the implications of these new legal codes and their impact on the legal system in India. Test your knowledge on significant political changes and updates essential for the BPSC exam.