BPSC Current Affairs - Polity Yearly Updates

Questions and Answers

What is the punishment if an organized crime results in the death of a person?

Five years to life imprisonment and a fine of at least one lakh rupees

Imprisonment of ten years with no fine

Imprisonment between three to five years and a fine of Rs 3 lakh

Death or life imprisonment and a fine of Rs 10 lakh (correct)

Under which conditions does cast/race-based murder receive the maximum penalty?

When it involves more than five people on specified grounds (correct)

When the motive is financial gain

If the victim belongs to a minority group

When committed by a single individual

What has been the change concerning the age threshold in gang rape cases under recent legislation?

The age threshold remains unchanged at 16 years

The age threshold increased from 16 to 18 years (correct)

The age threshold was lowered to 14 years

The age threshold increased from 15 to 17 years

Which type of evidence does the legal framework recognize as classified documents?

Data extracted from electronic devices Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized by the principle of 'Humanising Justice' in criminal justice?

The humane treatment of all individuals within the justice system Signup and view all the answers

What can a magistrate order in relation to fingerprint and voice samples?

The collection can be ordered for evidence in criminal cases Signup and view all the answers

In police custody, how long can an individual be held with partial authorization?

5 days Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence does the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 particularly support?

DNA evidence and its admissibility Signup and view all the answers

What significant change does the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita introduce regarding the offence of sedition?

It removes the offence of sedition completely. Signup and view all the answers

Which acts are being replaced by the new criminal justice reforms in India?

Indian Penal Code 1860 and Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penalty for committing terrorism under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?

Death or life imprisonment. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the new definition of terrorism in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?

It aligns with the definition under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. Signup and view all the answers

What type of activities could lead to punishment under the new offences replacing sedition?

Encouraging separatist feelings or endangering national integrity. Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible penalty for someone convicted of attempting terrorism under the new reforms?

Imprisonment between five years and life, alongside a fine. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita is correct?

It is one of the acts replacing the Indian Penal Code. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita aim to achieve with the removal of sedition?

To foster greater freedom of expression. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for partners to terminate their relationship?

Submitting a formal statement Signup and view all the answers

What legal recognition do children born out of live-in relationships receive?

They are considered legitimate Signup and view all the answers

Which community is excluded from the bill related to live-in relationships?

LGBTQIA+ community Signup and view all the answers

What change does the Jammu and Kashmir Local Bodies (Amendment) Bill, 2024 introduce regarding social classes?

Renames 'social castes' to 'other backward classes' Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of reservation has been granted to the Valmiki community in Jammu and Kashmir?

8% Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Bill, 2024?

Including new ethnic groups in the ST list Signup and view all the answers

Which specific community was added to the Scheduled Castes list by the local bodies amendment?

Valmiki Community Signup and view all the answers

What population percentage of Scheduled Tribes (STs) is noted in the dissent against the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?

3% Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Uniform Civil Code in Uttarakhand?

To replace diverse personal laws with a unified set of laws Signup and view all the answers

What penalty is imposed for non-registration of marriages under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code?

A fine of Rs 10,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provisions regarding marriage does the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code enforce?

Banning child marriage and polygamy Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum fine for intentionally providing false information during marriage registration?

Rs 25,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding live-in relationships under the new bill?

Couples must register their live-in relationship regardless of residency Signup and view all the answers

What age is fixed for marriage under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code?

18 for women and 21 for men Signup and view all the answers

What action will be taken if a couple in a live-in relationship fails to submit their statement?

Criminal prosecution can be initiated Signup and view all the answers

Who led the panel formed to establish the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code?

Retired Supreme Court judge Signup and view all the answers

Which ethnic group has the lowest reservation percentage under the current policy in J&K?

Paharis Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penalty for individuals involved in exam paper leaks according to the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024?

10 years in prison and a fine of Rs 1 crore Signup and view all the answers

Which group is not included in the current reservation policy in J&K mentioned in the content?

Women Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024?

To enhance transparency and fairness in public exams Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines the offences under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024?

They are cognisable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable Signup and view all the answers

Which group receives a reservation of 10% under the current policy in J&K?

Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) Signup and view all the answers

How is the National Technical Committee on Public Examinations expected to contribute according to the Public Examinations Bill?

By developing protocols and national standards for exam conduct Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the reservation policy in J&K is correct?

Physically Challenged People have a reservation of 4% Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Criminal Law Reforms

India's Parliament has enacted new criminal justice reforms, replacing colonial-era legal codes.
New legislation includes Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Act.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

Sedition Removal: Offence of sedition is eliminated; new laws penalize actions that threaten India's sovereignty.
Terrorism: Definition aligns with the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, imposing severe penalties including death or life imprisonment for related crimes.
Organized Crime: Encompasses serious offences like kidnapping and cybercrime, punishable by significant prison terms and fines.
Caste/Race-Based Murder: Recognizes murder by five or more individuals on specified grounds, punishable by life imprisonment or death.
Sexual Offences: Raises the age for gang rape from 16 to 18 years; criminalizes deceitful sexual intercourse.

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

Electronic Evidence: Legally recognizes electronic communications as acceptable in court.
DNA Evidence: Includes specific admissibility provisions to support modern legal needs.

Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Humane Treatment: Emphasizes humane treatment for individuals within the criminal justice system.
Custody Regulations: Allows for limited duration in police custody and medical examinations when necessary.

Uttarakhand's Uniform Civil Code Bill

Uttarakhand is the first state to enact the Uniform Civil Code (UCC).
Purpose: Establishes common laws for personal matters, overriding religious laws regarding marriage, divorce, adoption, and inheritance.
Key Provisions:
- Compulsory marriage registration within 60 days, with penalties for non-compliance.
- Bans polygamy and child marriage; sets minimum marriage age at 18 for women, 21 for men.
- Equal property rights for all children; illegitimacy clarified for live-in relationships.

Exclusions and Exemptions

The bill excludes LGBTQ+ community rights, specifying heterosexual relationships only.
Scheduled Tribes are exempt from UCC due to their special status and existing dissent.

Jammu and Kashmir Local Bodies (Amendment) Bill, 2024

Aims to provide reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in local governance structures.
Updates terminology for social classifications and includes the Valmiki community in Scheduled Castes, granting them 8% reservation.

Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Bill, 2024

Introduces four ethnic groups into Scheduled Tribes status in Jammu and Kashmir, aiming to enhance representation.

Current Reservation Policy in J&K

SCs receive 8% reservation, STs 10%, with additional percentages for other classifications such as Economically Weaker Sections and ex-servicemen.

Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024

Introduces measures to prevent exam paper leaks and answer sheet tampering in public examinations.
Key Features:
- Promotes transparency and fairness in the examination processes.
- Imposes severe penalties, including long prison sentences and hefty fines for violators.
- Establishes a National Technical Committee to create standards and protocols for public examinations.

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Description

This quiz covers the latest current affairs related to India's polity, specifically focusing on recent criminal law reforms. Understand the implications of these new legal codes and their impact on the legal system in India. Test your knowledge on significant political changes and updates essential for the BPSC exam.