BPH Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Increased appetite
  • Chest pain
  • Difficulty in urination (correct)
  • Which grade of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is characterized by permanent micturition disturbance and a maximal urinary flow of less than 10ml/sec?

  • Grade 1
  • Grade 4 (correct)
  • Grade 3
  • Grade 2
  • What is the recommended therapy for Grade II phase of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

  • Alcohol abstinence and avoiding low temperature
  • Pharmacotherapy or phytotherapy
  • Spasmolytics and bowel regulation (correct)
  • Surgery: TURP or prostatectomy
  • Which plants are used for treatment in therapy?

    <p>Both Serenoa Repens and Prunus Africana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the important constituents of Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)?

    <p>Fatty acid and Phytosterols (β-sitosterol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What undesirable effect may occur when using Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a common symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Increased frequency of urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grade of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is characterized by intermittent micturition disturbance and a maximal urinary flow of 10-15ml/sec?

    <p>Grade II, phase of growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended therapy for Grade III residual volume phase of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Pharmacotherapy or phytotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme does Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto) inhibit in the prostate?

    <p>5α-reductase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pharmacotherapeutic group of Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)?

    <p>Benign prostatic hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medicinal product has been reported to have potential interactions with Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)?

    <p>Warfarin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Frequent urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended therapy for Grade I phase of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Bowel regulation and abstinence of alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme does Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto) inhibit in the prostate?

    <p>5-alpha-reductase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is used for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and inhibits the enzyme responsible for converting testosterone to dihydrotestosterone in the prostate?

    <p>Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant contains a specific androgen receptor antagonist and esters of ferulic acid with anti-inflammatory effects?

    <p>Prunus Africana (Pruni Africani Cortex)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant has the potential to interact with warfarin and may increase INR values?

    <p>Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main activity of Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto) in the prostate?

    <p>Inhibition of 5α-reductase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which undesirable effect may occur when using Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)?

    <p>GI disorders (nausea, abdominal pain)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grade of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is characterized by a bladder wall that starts to be thickened?

    <p>Grade II, phase of growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended therapy for Grade III residual volume phase of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Pharmacotherapy or phytotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is associated with Grade IV phase of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Permanent micturition disturbance, maximal urinary flow &lt;10ml/sec, residual urinary volume &gt;100ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grade of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is characterized by a bladder wall that starts to be thickened?

    <p>Grade II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme does Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto) inhibit in the prostate?

    <p>5-alpha reductase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the important constituents of Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)?

    <p>Fatty acid and Phytosterols (β-sitosterol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which undesirable effect may occur when using Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

    • A common symptom of BPH is nocturia (frequent nighttime urination)

    BPH Grades

    • Grade I: characterized by minimal symptoms
    • Grade II: characterized by intermittent micturition disturbance and a maximal urinary flow of 10-15ml/sec
    • Grade III: characterized by permanent micturition disturbance and a maximal urinary flow of less than 10ml/sec
    • Grade IV: characterized by a bladder wall that starts to be thickened, and symptoms such as urinary retention and incontinence

    Treatment of BPH

    • Recommended therapy for Grade I BPH: watchful waiting
    • Recommended therapy for Grade II BPH: medical therapy
    • Recommended therapy for Grade III residual volume BPH: surgery

    Serenoa Repens (Saw Palmetto)

    • Used for treatment of BPH
    • Important constituents: phytosterols, fatty acids, and flavonoids
    • Inhibits the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase in the prostate, which converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone
    • Pharmacotherapeutic group: plant-based medication
    • May interact with warfarin and increase INR values
    • Undesirable effect: gastrointestinal disturbances

    Other Plants Used for BPH Treatment

    • Some plants used for BPH treatment inhibit the enzyme responsible for converting testosterone to dihydrotestosterone in the prostate
    • Some plants contain specific androgen receptor antagonists and esters of ferulic acid with anti-inflammatory effects

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and its symptoms with this quiz. Learn about the common symptoms and the effectiveness of phytotherapy as a treatment option. Discover more about this condition that affects many older men.

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