Bovine vs Human Milk Fat Composition Quiz

What is the average arachidonic acid (AA) content in the plasma of formula-fed infants compared to breastfed infants?

Lower in formula-fed infants (correct)
Varies depending on the formula composition
Higher in formula-fed infants
Similar between the two groups

What is the primary role of lactose in human breast milk?

It is the second most abundant component after water (correct)
It is the least variable component of breast milk
It stimulates the growth of beneficial gut bacteria like lactobacilli
It aids in mineral absorption by forming soluble chelates

Which of the following is a key advantage of human milk over bovine milk in terms of nutrient content?

Higher fat content
Higher carbohydrate content
Higher protein content
Better mineral bioavailability (correct)

What is the primary role of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) in infant nutrition?

They reach the colon intact and act as prebiotics (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key structural difference between human milk and infant formula?

Human milk oligosaccharides are generally not present in infant formula (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of alcohol on breastfeeding mothers?

Decreases infant's milk intake (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue with breastfeeding for a mother with phenylketonuria (PKU)?

Breastfeeding must be stopped and special formula is required (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern with breastfeeding for a mother taking oral contraceptives?

Oral contraceptives can suppress lactation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue with breastfeeding for a mother with galactosemia?

Breastfeeding must be stopped and special formula is required (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of caffeine consumption by a breastfeeding mother?

Causes restlessness, irritability, and sleeplessness in the infant (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern with breastfeeding for a mother with HIV?

HIV can be transferred to the infant through breastfeeding (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dietary approach for lactating vegetarian/vegan mothers?

Ensuring supplementation of vitamin B12 and vitamin D (D) Signup and view all the answers

How should breastfeeding sessions be managed for infants who tire easily?

Limit sessions to 30 minutes (C) Signup and view all the answers

What can a lactation consultant provide for mothers facing breastfeeding challenges?

Guidance on safe handling of expressed breastmilk (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for lactating mothers to continue prenatal vitamin supplementation?

To prevent maternal nutrient deficiencies (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does a healthy diet during lactation benefit infants?

Helps transfer flavors to the infant (C) Signup and view all the answers

When should mothers introduce a breast pump or hand expression for maintaining milk supply?

After consulting with a lactation consultant (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why should mothers of low-birth-weight or late preterm infants be encouraged to pump after feeds?

To stimulate an increase in milk supply (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of PCBs & dioxins excreted in breast milk during the 1st week after birth?

Stored levels in maternal adipose tissue (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method to fortify breast milk for low-birth-weight or late preterm infants?

Adding human milk–based fortifier (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of feeding interruption in preterm infants?

Failure to thrive (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary course of action recommended for late-preterm infants and small-for-gestational age infants at risk for various conditions?

Lactation support and frequent evaluation of breastfeeding (A) Signup and view all the answers

What can mothers use to determine the exact amount of supplementation needed for infant growth?

Infant weights (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why are social drugs completely contraindicated for breastfeeding?

Risk of infant dependence on opioids and morphine (D) Signup and view all the answers

'Late hemorrhagic disease of the newborn' is primarily associated with a deficiency in which vitamin?

'Vitamin K' (D) Signup and view all the answers