Botany: The Four Basic Parts of Plants and Leaf Tissues
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of leaves in a plant?

  • Store food for the plant
  • Conduct photosynthesis and gas exchange (correct)
  • Absorb water and minerals from the soil
  • Transport food to other parts of the plant

Where are stomata mainly located in the leaf?

  • On the edges of leaves
  • Equally distributed on both surfaces of leaves
  • On the lower surface of leaves (correct)
  • On the upper surface of leaves

What is the function of guard cells in the leaf?

  • Protect the leaf from predators
  • Control the opening and closing of stomata (correct)
  • Store food for the plant
  • Conduct photosynthesis

What do vascular bundles in the leaf do?

<p>Transport food from leaf to other parts of the plant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the petiole in a leaf?

<p>Connect the leaf to the stem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are vascular bundles located in a leaf?

<p>In spongy mesophyll (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the stem transports water and nutrients up from roots to stems and leaves?

<p>Xylem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lenticels in the external structure of stems?

<p>Breathing pores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized type of stem is a solid, fleshy, scale-covered underground structure?

<p>Corm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of a root system is characterized by many finely branched secondary roots covering a large area?

<p>Fibrous roots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the leaf is responsible for the movement of manufactured food from leaves to roots?

<p>Leaf bases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do bud scale scars on the external stem structure show?

<p>Where terminal buds have been located (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized type of stem functions as food storage and is a short, thick underground stem?

<p>Tubers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of aerial roots?

<p>Clinging air roots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the leaf is responsible for support leaves & reproductive structures?

<p>Leaf margins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of rhizomes, a specialized type of stem?

<p>Produces roots on the lower surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates tap root from fibrous roots?

<p>One main root, no nodes vs. many finely branched secondary roots covering a large area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of axillary, lateral bud in the external stem structure?

<p>Bud on the side of the stem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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