Botany Review Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

How do botanists classify plants into families?

The structure of their flowers and fruits.

How do angiosperms and gymnosperms differ?

Angiosperms produce covered seeds, which are formed in the ovary of a flower. Gymnosperms do not produce flowers and produce uncovered seeds.

What kind of flower contains ray and disk flowers?

Composite flower.

Which family of plants is involved in the nitrogen cycle?

<p>Pea family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the stems of the mint family differ from the stems of other plants?

<p>They are square.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an arrangement of flowers that have stems of nearly equal length emerging from a common point on the main stem?

<p>Umbel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the rose family.

<p>Blossoms are cup-shaped, usually white, pink, or rose-colored. Petals/flower parts are multiples of 5. Most stems are woody, and most fruits are fleshy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the buttercup family.

<p>Blossoms are cup-shaped, often bright, golden yellow. Petals/flower parts are usually 5. Most stems are non-woody, and most fruits are dry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Plant Classification

  • Botanists classify plants into families based on the structure of their flowers and fruits.

Angiosperms vs. Gymnosperms

  • Angiosperms produce covered seeds formed in the ovary of a flower.
  • Gymnosperms do not produce flowers and have uncovered seeds.

Composite Flowers

  • Composite flowers contain both ray and disk flowers, distinguishing their structure.

Nitrogen Cycle

  • The pea family of plants plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle.

Mint Family Stems

  • Stems of the mint family are uniquely square-shaped, differing from other plants.

Flower Arrangement

  • An umbel refers to a flower arrangement where stems of nearly equal length emerge from a common point on the main stem.

Rose Family Characteristics

  • Cup-shaped blossoms that are usually white, pink, or rose-colored.
  • Flower parts typically appear in multiples of five.
  • Most rose family members have woody stems.
  • Fleshy fruits are common in this family.

Buttercup Family Characteristics

  • Blossoms are cup-shaped and typically bright, golden yellow.
  • Generally, flowers have five petals/flower parts.
  • Majority of buttercup family stems are non-woody.
  • Most fruits produced are dry.

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Description

Test your knowledge of botanical classifications and characteristics with these flashcards. Explore how botanists categorize plants and the differences between angiosperms and gymnosperms. Perfect for students and enthusiasts looking to enhance their understanding of plant biology.

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