Botany Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a scientist who specializes in the science of plant life?

  • Zoologist
  • Entomologist
  • Botanist (correct)
  • Ecologist
  • Where does the term 'botany' originate from?

  • Arabic
  • Sanskrit
  • Latin
  • Ancient Greek (correct)
  • What did botany originate as in prehistory?

  • Sorcery
  • Astrology
  • Alchemy
  • Herbalism (correct)
  • What is the approximate number of species of land plants studied by botanists?

    <p>410,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contain?

    <p>Plants possibly having medicinal benefit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used for the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively?

    <p>Mycetology and algology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of vascular plant species studied by botanists?

    <p>391,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was one of the earliest botanical gardens founded?

    <p>Padua</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did botany originate as in prehistory?

    <p>Herbalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē)?

    <p>Pasture, herbs, grass, or fodder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Botany

    • A botanist is a scientist who specializes in the science of plant life.
    • The term 'botany' originates from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē), meaning 'pasture' or 'grass'.

    History of Botany

    • Botany originated as a practical knowledge of plants for food and medicine in prehistory.
    • In medieval times, physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained a variety of plants for medicinal purposes.

    Scope of Botany

    • There are approximately 390,000 species of land plants studied by botanists.
    • Vascular plant species, which include plants with vascular tissues, number around 350,000.
    • The study of fungi and algae falls under the terms mycology and phycology, respectively, and is pursued by mycologists and phycologists.

    Development of Botany

    • One of the earliest botanical gardens was founded in Padua, Italy, in 1545.
    • Botany evolved from its practical roots in prehistory to become a scientific field, encompassing various aspects of plant life.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of botany with this quiz! Explore the fascinating world of plant science as you answer questions about plant life, biology, and more. Whether you're a botany enthusiast or just curious about the natural world, this quiz will challenge and educate you on all things related to plants and their biology.

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