Pharm 104 Lab - Botanical Photography

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct suffix for a plant Family in scientific classification?

-inae

-aceae (correct)

-ales

-oideae

In scientific classification, what is the importance of getting familiar with terms used to describe plants?

It assists in distinguishing between male and female plants.

It determines the color of the flowers of a plant.

It is essential in classifying families, genera, and species of plants. (correct)

It helps in identifying the order of species.

Which part of a plant is typically focused on in Macrophotography?

Flowers (correct)

Roots

Fruits

Leaves

What are the essential elements in taking quality plant photos?

Composition, light, focus, exposure, and accessories considerations Signup and view all the answers

Which plant is commonly known as 'kakawati' and is used for treating scabies and itching?

Gliricidia sepium Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of the flowers in the Asteraceae/Compositae family?

Involucre of phyllaries Signup and view all the answers

Which plant family is characterized by having flowers composed of mini-flowers, rather than single flowers?

Composites family Signup and view all the answers

What makes the identification of plants in the Asterales order important?

Long style pollination device Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of documenting the position where a plant is collected?

To understand possible changes in compounds the plant produces based on location Signup and view all the answers

In plant documentation, what does 'temporal variations' refer to?

Fluctuations in the specific compounds produced by the plant Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to photograph plants' androecium and gynoecium?

To analyze pollen production and fertilization mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of forming a holistic mental image of a plant during documentation?

To understand the overall characteristics of the plant Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in considerations between macrophotography and photomicrography when documenting plants?

Environmental conditions are crucial for macrophotography, while lab conditions are important for photomicrography. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach regarding editing in plant photography based on the text?

Ensure the edited photo remains as natural as possible. Signup and view all the answers

Why is consulting botanical experts like Digital Flora or its Facebook page encouraged for identifying plant samples?

To receive accurate and professional plant identification. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to underline the genus and specific epithet separately in a species name?

To follow standardized scientific naming conventions Signup and view all the answers

In scientific classification, what is the significance of arranging groups hierarchically according to ranks?

To create a systematic and organized system of taxonomy Signup and view all the answers

What kind of photos would macrophotography focus on when capturing the whole structure of a plant in life?

Photos that show the entire live plant structure Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix is used for naming a plant order in scientific classification?

-ales Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the flowers of mints as described in the text?

They exhibit bilateral symmetry Signup and view all the answers

Which plant, according to the text, is used for treating fever, headache, cough, and asthma?

Vitex negundo (lagundi) Signup and view all the answers

In the Rosids-Fabids Order, what type of flower structure is characteristic of plants in the Fabales family?

Zygomorphic with a standard, wing, and keel Signup and view all the answers

Which family does the Acacia plant belong to based on the information provided?

Fabaceae/Leguminosae Signup and view all the answers

What is the main significance of placentation in plant photography according to the text?

Determining the flower arrangement Signup and view all the answers

Why are the flowers of Asterids-Campanulids Order often described as bilateral?

Because of their symmetrical appearance Signup and view all the answers

In plant photography, what distinguishes the flowers of Senna alata (akapulko) from those of Senna occidentalis (balatong aso)?

Presence of petals Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the flowers of Composites (Asteraceae/Compositae family) from other plant families?

Having unique mini-flowers composition Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue is responsible for conducting materials in plants?

Core tissue Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sectioning involves cutting the plant part perpendicular to its longitudinal axis?

Cross/Transverse section Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of staining in plant microtissue preparation?

Providing color to different tissues for better visualization Signup and view all the answers

What type of microscope is typically used for studying plant organs at magnifications between 1-10x?

Stereomicroscope Signup and view all the answers

Which accessory is recommended for providing a reference scale in plant photomicrography?

Ocular and slide micrometers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between macrophotography and photomicrography in plant documentation?

The source of light and color adjustments Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Scientific Classification

The correct suffix for a plant Family in scientific classification is '-aceae'.
Familiarizing oneself with terms used to describe plants is important in scientific classification to accurately identify and understand plant characteristics.

Plant Photography

Macrophotography typically focuses on the flowers of a plant.
Essential elements in taking quality plant photos include the androecium and gynoecium.
The main purpose of forming a holistic mental image of a plant during documentation is to understand the plant's overall structure and features.

Plant Characteristics

The plant commonly known as 'kakawati' and used for treating scabies and itching is Senna alata (akapulko).
A distinguishing feature of the flowers in the Asteraceae/Compositae family is that they are composed of mini-flowers.
The plant family characterized by having flowers composed of mini-flowers is Asteraceae/Compositae.
The identification of plants in the Asterales order is important because it helps in understanding the plant's evolutionary relationships and characteristics.

Documenting Plants

Documenting the position where a plant is collected is significant because it provides information on the plant's habitat and distribution.
'Temporal variations' in plant documentation refer to changes in the plant's appearance over time.
It is important to photograph plants' androecium and gynoecium because they provide critical information for identification and classification.

Microscopy and Microtissue Preparation

The main purpose of staining in plant microtissue preparation is to enhance the visibility of plant structures.
A stereomicroscope is typically used for studying plant organs at magnifications between 1-10x.
A recommended accessory for providing a reference scale in plant photomicrography is a micrometer scale.

Other Key Facts

The main difference between macrophotography and photomicrography is the level of magnification, with macrophotography focusing on larger structures and photomicrography focusing on smaller details.
The recommended approach regarding editing in plant photography is to minimize editing and preserve the original image.
Consulting botanical experts like Digital Flora or its Facebook page is encouraged for identifying plant samples because they provide authoritative knowledge and expertise.
Underlining the genus and specific epithet separately in a species name is important because it helps in distinguishing between different species.
The significance of arranging groups hierarchically according to ranks in scientific classification is that it helps in understanding the evolutionary relationships between different groups.
The suffix used for naming a plant order in scientific classification is '-ales'.
The key characteristic of the flowers of mints is that they are bilabiate.
The plant used for treating fever, headache, cough, and asthma is Lagundi (Vitex negundo).
In the Rosids-Fabids Order, the characteristic flower structure of plants in the Fabales family is papilionaceous.
The Acacia plant belongs to the Fabaceae family.
The main significance of placentation in plant photography is that it helps in understanding the arrangement of ovules in the ovary.
The flowers of Asterids-Campanulids Order are often described as bilateral because they have radial symmetry.
The flowers of Senna alata (akapulko) are distinguished from those of Senna occidentalis (balatong aso) by their shape and color.
The flowers of Composites (Asteraceae/Compositae family) are distinguished from other plant families by their composition of mini-flowers.
The type of tissue responsible for conducting materials in plants is vascular tissue.
Cross-sectioning involves cutting the plant part perpendicular to its longitudinal axis.
The primary difference between macrophotography and photomicrography is the level of magnification.

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Experiment 1 - Botanical Photography