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ما هو اسم المقرر الدراسي المعني؟
ما هو اسم المقرر الدراسي المعني؟
من هو المُعد للمقرر العملي؟
من هو المُعد للمقرر العملي؟
أي قسم يُدرس فيه المقرر العملي المذكور؟
أي قسم يُدرس فيه المقرر العملي المذكور؟
ما هو المسمى الوظيفي لفاطمة عبد النبي في هذا السياق؟
ما هو المسمى الوظيفي لفاطمة عبد النبي في هذا السياق؟
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ما هو التخصص الأكاديمي الذي ينتمي إليه د/ ريم محمد صلاح الدين؟
ما هو التخصص الأكاديمي الذي ينتمي إليه د/ ريم محمد صلاح الدين؟
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ما هو تخصص الدكتور ريم محمد صلاح الدين؟
ما هو تخصص الدكتور ريم محمد صلاح الدين؟
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ما هي البرامج الأكاديمية التي تدرسها الدكتورة ريم؟
ما هي البرامج الأكاديمية التي تدرسها الدكتورة ريم؟
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ما الذي ينبغي على الطلاب الرجوع إليه لدراسة الجزء العملي من علم الشكل الظاهري؟
ما الذي ينبغي على الطلاب الرجوع إليه لدراسة الجزء العملي من علم الشكل الظاهري؟
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من هم مؤلفو كتاب أطلس النبات؟
من هم مؤلفو كتاب أطلس النبات؟
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في أي جامعة تدرس الدكتورة ريم محمد صلاح الدين؟
في أي جامعة تدرس الدكتورة ريم محمد صلاح الدين؟
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Study Notes
BOT 101 - Practical Botany
- Course is prepared by Dr. Reem Mohamed Salah El-Din (Lecturer of Plant Taxonomy, Botany), Fatma Abdel Naby (Assistant Lecturer, Botany) and Dr. Reem Mohamed Salah El-Din (Lecturer of Plant Taxonomy, Botany)
- Course covers Plant Taxonomy, Microbiology, and Chemistry
- Level 1, 1 semester
Five Kingdoms Classification
- Kingdom Monera: Prokaryotic, unicellular, absorb/photosynthesize, asexual, motile/nonmotile
- Kingdom Protists: Eukaryotic, unicellular or multicellular, absorb/ingest/photosynthesize, sexual and asexual, motile/nonmotile
- Kingdom Fungi: Eukaryotic, unicellular or multicellular, absorb, sexual and asexual
- Kingdom Plants: Eukaryotic, multicellular, photosynthesize, non-motile, sexual
- Kingdom Animals: Eukaryotic, multicellular, ingest, motile, sexual
Microscope Parts and Use
- Ocular (Eyepiece): The lens you look through
- Body Tube: Connects the eyepiece and objective lenses
- Objective Lenses: Magnify the image
- Revolving Nosepiece: Rotates to change objective lens
- Stage: Platform to hold the specimen
- Clips: Secure the slide
- Condenser: Focuses light on the specimen
- Iris Diaphragm: Adjusts the amount of light
- Coarse Adjustment: Moves the stage up and down for initial focusing
- Fine Adjustment: Makes fine adjustments for sharper images
- Base: Supports the microscope
- Arm: Supports the microscope body
- Mirror or Illumination: Reflects light onto the specimen
Economic Botany - Classification of Economically Important Plants
- Plants are classified based on their economic importance in terms of providing food, fibers, wood, gums, tannins, dyes, medicines, and fragrances, oils, etc.
- Food plants (legumes, cereals, vegetables, fruits, sweeteners, spices)
- Fibers (cotton, flax)
- Wood
- Gums, Tannins, Dyes
- Medicinal Plants
- Aromatic Plants
Detailed Examples of Economic Botany (Pages 5-7, 9-11, 14-15, and 18)
- Legumes: (Beans, lentils, chickpeas, soybeans), used for human and animal food.
- Cereals: (Wheat, rice, corn), major sources of carbohydrates.
- Vegetables: (Potatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots, radish, spinach, cabbage, etc.) Used for food for humans
- Fruits: (Apple, banana, orange, lemon), used as human food and beverages.
- Spices: (Ginger, turmeric, cardamom, coriander, cinnamon, cloves, anise, cumin, flax etc) as flavor enhancers for food.
- Oils: (Cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, olive oil), used for cooking and other applications.
- Fibers: (Cotton, flax), used for clothing and other textiles.
- Wood: (Timber), used for construction and manufacturing purposes.
- Gums: (Gum arabic), used in adhesives, food, and other products.
Examples of Medicinal Plants (Pages 7, 18, & 26 - 27 and 29)
- Specific plant example (e.g., Ginger, turmeric, clove, cinnamon, etc)
- Beneficial properties for human health (e.g., digestion, pain relief, inflammation)
- Parts of the plant or type of product extracted (e.g., roots, bark, leaves, flowers) used for these medicinal purposes
Other Plant Groups (Pages 10-11, 14-19, 21,& 22)
- Miscellaneous plants: These could include plants that are processed or extracted for the use in medicine, or extracts from their barks, oils, etc for specific uses or purposes.
Sugars, Beverages, and Spices
- Sugarcane, used for sugar extraction and other materials
- Beets, used for sugar extraction and animal feed
- Tea and coffee are popular beverages made from plants.
- Cacao: source of cocoa and chocolate
- Various spices: different plants used in food preparation for flavor.
Resins, Gums, etc. (Page 23-24)
- Gum arabic: extracted from the Acacia tree; used in various industrial applications and in medicine
- Other resins: (e.g., frankincense, myrrh); used in traditional medicine and other applications
Additional sections about medicinal uses of plants and products extracted from plants
- Various plants and plant subgroups; and the different ways they are used in medicine.
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اختبر معرفتك حول تصنيف الممالك الخمسة في علم النبات. سيتعين عليك التعرف على خصائص كل مملكة وما يميزها عن الأخرى. هذا الاختبار مناسب لمستوى 1 في مقرر علم النبات.