Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix

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Questions and Answers

What are the four categories in the BCG matrix for classifying strategic business units?

  1. High-Growth High-Share Products (Stars) 2. Low-Growth High-Share Products (Cash Cows) 3. High-Growth Low-Share Products (Question Marks) 4. Low-Growth Low-Share Products (Dogs)

Which category in the BCG matrix represents products with high growth potential and high market share?

High-Growth High-Share Products (Stars)

What type of products are classified under 'Low-Growth High-Share Products' in the BCG matrix?

Products that bring higher profits but have a slow market growth rate.

What do 'High-Growth Low-Share Products' represent in the BCG matrix?

<p>Products with high growth potential but low market share, categorized as Question Marks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category in the BCG matrix includes products with low growth and low market share?

<p>Low-Growth Low-Share Products (Dogs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the BCG matrix in analyzing strategic business units?

<p>To classify products based on market growth rate and market share to guide resource allocation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some characteristics of emerging markets?

<p>More than half the world’s population, large share of world output, high growth rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is market size estimated using the trade analysis method?

<p>Total production plus imports, minus total exports for the product category</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the analogy method used to estimate market size?

<p>In countries with inadequate information or lower levels of development</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the analogy method aim to do?

<p>Estimate market size using similarities in economic development and consumer behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might changes in stocks need to be considered in market size estimation?

<p>To arrive at an effective market size</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the high growth rate of emerging markets signify?

<p>Enormous market potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that contribute to market attractiveness?

<p>Market size, market growth, customers’ buying power, average trade margins, seasonality and fluctuations in the market, marketing barriers, competitive structures, government regulations, economic and political stability, infrastructure, and psychic distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the competitive strength of a firm determined?

<p>By its market share, familiarity and knowledge about the country, price, product fit to the market, demands, image, contribution margin, technology position, product quality, financial resources, access to distribution channels, and their quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do primary markets offer in terms of marketing opportunities?

<p>The highest marketing opportunities and call for a high level of marketing commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes secondary markets?

<p>Perceived political-economic risks are too high to make long-term irrevocable commitments</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a firm approach tertiary markets?

<p>A firm should allocate minimal resources as these markets have a high number of perceived risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of marketing strategies are often followed in tertiary markets?

<p>Opportunistic marketing strategies such as licensing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Market Attractiveness

The potential of a market based on factors like size, growth, and customer buying power.

Competitive Strength

A company's position in a market, influenced by market share, knowledge, product fit, and price.

Primary Markets

Markets with the highest potential, needing significant marketing investment.

Secondary Markets

Markets with political-economic risks, requiring tailored strategies.

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Tertiary Markets

Markets with many risks, receiving minimal resource allocation.

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BCG Matrix

A tool for classifying business units based on market share and growth.

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Stars (BCG Matrix)

Products in high-growth markets with high market share, needing significant investment.

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Cash Cows (BCG Matrix)

Products in low-growth markets with high market share, generating high profits.

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Question Marks (BCG Matrix)

Products in high-growth markets with low market share, posing high risk.

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Dogs (BCG Matrix)

Products in low-growth markets with low market share.

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Market Attractiveness/Company Strength Matrix

Evaluates market attractiveness and the company's competitive strength.

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Emerging Markets

Markets with high growth rates and large populations.

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Trade Analysis

Estimates market size by analyzing a country's import and export data.

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Analogy Method

Estimates market size by comparing it to a similar country with known data.

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Study Notes

Market Attractiveness

  • Various factors contribute to market attractiveness, including market size, market growth, customers' buying power, and more.
  • These factors help determine the potential of a market for a company.

Competitive Strength

  • A firm's competitive strength is determined by its market share, familiarity, and knowledge about the country, price, product fit, and more.
  • These factors help a company establish a strong presence in a market.

Market Classification

  • Primary markets offer the highest marketing opportunities and require a high level of marketing commitment.
  • Secondary markets have high perceived political-economic risks, and firms must adopt individualized strategies to overcome these risks.
  • Tertiary markets have a high number of perceived risks, and firms allocate minimal resources to these markets.

International Market Analysis Tools

  • The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix is a tool for classifying strategic business units (SBUs) of an organization.
  • The BCG matrix can be used to segment products into four categories:

    Stars

    • High-growth high-share products with high growth potential but requiring significant resources.

    Cash Cows

    • Low-growth high-share products with high profits but slow market growth rate.

    Question Marks

    • High-growth low-share products with high risk and uncertain future.

    Dogs

    • Low-growth low-share products with low market share and low growth rate.

Market Attractiveness/Company Strength Matrix

  • This matrix analyzes the attractiveness of international markets and the competitive strength of a company.

Market Selection and Targeting

  • Emerging markets have enormous market potential due to high growth rates and large populations.
  • Trade analysis and analogy methods can be used to estimate market size for a country.
  • Trade analysis involves estimating market size by analyzing a country's trade data.
  • The analogy method involves comparing a country's market size to a similar country with known market size.

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