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Borrelia burgdorferi and Lyme Disease Quiz
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Borrelia burgdorferi and Lyme Disease Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Borrelia burgdorferi?

  • It causes Lyme disease
  • It is transmitted by ticks of the genus Ixodes
  • It is primarily found in the southwestern United States (correct)
  • It is a spirochete with a helical shape
  • Which of the following is the main reservoir host for Borrelia burgdorferi?

  • Ixodes ticks
  • Humans
  • White-footed mouse (correct)
  • White-tailed deer
  • What is the characteristic rash associated with the early stage (Stage I) of Lyme disease?

  • Petechial rash
  • Erythema chronicum migrans (bull's-eye rash) (correct)
  • Maculopapular rash
  • Papule
  • Which of the following diagnostic tests is NOT commonly used for Lyme disease?

    <p>$\text{Gram stain}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a late manifestation (Stage III) of Lyme disease?

    <p>Myocarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi is correct?

    <p>Ticks of the genus Ixodes are the vectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the primary vector for the transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi?

    <p>Ixodes scapularis tick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic staining property of Borrelia burgdorferi?

    <p>It stains poorly with Gram stain due to its thin cell wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the primary reservoir host for Borrelia burgdorferi?

    <p>White-footed mouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used for the detection of Lyme disease?

    <p>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a manifestation of Stage II of Lyme disease?

    <p>Bilateral facial nerve palsy (Bell's palsy)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is NOT transmitted by the Ixodes scapularis tick?

    <p>Malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

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