Boreholes and Drilling
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of drilling boreholes?

  • To obtain geologic information and explore mineral resources (correct)
  • To extract groundwater
  • To create underground tunnels for construction
  • To monitor seismic activity

What is a common problem encountered during borehole drilling?

  • Drilling at an angle
  • Insufficient drilling equipment
  • Rock hardness
  • The sag of the rods (correct)

What is the function of hydrofluoric acid in borehole survey methods?

  • To produce a mark showing the dip (correct)
  • To clean the borehole
  • To strengthen the drill rods
  • To detect mineral deposits

What type of boreholes are used in underground mines?

<p>Small diameter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an application of boreholes in coal companies?

<p>To draw contour maps of the coal bed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of directional drilling?

<p>Drilling at an angle to create curved holes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to measure the dip in the Oriented Drill Rods and Hydrofluoric Acid Method?

<p>Clinometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current development area in borehole surveys?

<p>Development of MEMS gyros (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are extracted with the drilling fluid?

<p>Cuttings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of boreholes besides research?

<p>Production wells for hydrocarbons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to test the surrounding rock in the borehole?

<p>Sensor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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