Boost Your Urological Health Knowledge
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Questions and Answers

What are the common organisms that cause acute meningitis?

  • Group A streptococci and Neisseria meningitides
  • Group B streptococci and Neisseria meningitides (correct)
  • Group B streptococci and Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae

    • What is the immediate medical treatment for meningitis?

  • Antipsychotics
  • Antihistamines
  • Antidepressants
  • Antibiotics (correct)

    • What is the most common presentation of kidney cancer?

  • Palpable mass
  • Haematuria (correct)
  • Flank pain
  • Weight loss

    • What is the most common symptom of kidney cancer?

    <p>Haematuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate medical treatment for meningitis?

    <p>Antibiotics and corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate medical treatment for meningitis?

    <p>Corticosteroids, antibiotics, and supportive care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classic presentation of Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Constitutional symptoms and painful swollen lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of acute meningitis?

    <p>Fever, headache, and neck stiffness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classic presentation of Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Painless swollen lymph nodes and osseous changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What imaging tests are used to confirm a diagnosis of kidney cancer?

    <p>CT scan and chest X-ray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classic presentation of Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Constitutional symptoms, painless swollen lymph nodes, and osseous changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an incidental finding that is increasingly picking up kidney cancer?

    <p>Abdominal ultrasound and CT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classic presentation of Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Painless swollen lymph nodes and fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the long-term complications from treatment of Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Infertility, secondary malignancy, and cardiac disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for localized kidney cancer without metastasis?

    <p>Surgical resection of kidney and lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for localized kidney cancer without metastasis?

    <p>Complete surgical resection of kidney and lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important diagnostic test for meningitis?

    <p>Lumbar puncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk factor for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Family history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the long-term complication from treatment of Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Infertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk factor for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Family history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for chiropractic management in the case of kidney cancer?

    <p>Metastasis to bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age distribution of Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Bimodal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the risk factors for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Family history and immunosuppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for chiropractic management in patients with kidney cancer?

    <p>Metastasis to bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity of the bladder?

    <p>300-350ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity of the bladder to hold urine?

    <p>300-350ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of lymphoma?

    <p>Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the long-term complications from treatment of Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Infertility, secondary malignancy, and cardiac disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnostic test required for meningitis?

    <p>Lumbar puncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CSF analysis for meningitis include?

    <p>Culture, gram stain, and bacterial DNA testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classic triad of symptoms for meningitis?

    <p>Fever, headache, and neck stiffness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate treatment for meningitis?

    <p>Antibiotics and corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis for a patient with nuchal rigidity and restricted painful neck flexion?

    <p>Meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of incontinence can result from neurogenic bladder?

    <p>Overflow incontinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age distribution of Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Bimodal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is neurogenic bladder caused by?

    <p>Neurologic damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended post-surgical recovery period for splenectomy?

    <p>6-8 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are bladder calculi?

    <p>Stones that form due to urinary stasis in the bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for Hodgkin's Lymphoma based on?

    <p>Staging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should chiropractic management do if painless lymphadenopathy or bone involvement is present?

    <p>Refer out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are bladder calculi?

    <p>Stones that form due to urinary stasis in the bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Radiotherapy and chemotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of urinary tract infections?

    <p>Bacterial infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the cranial nerves affected in meningitis?

    <p>Motor, sensory, and reflexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if painless lymphadenopathy or bone involvement is present in chiropractic management?

    <p>Refer out for medical care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential neurologic deficits that survivors of meningitis may have?

    <p>Deafness and cerebral infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can urinary tract infections result in?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should chiropractic management do if painless lymphadenopathy or bone involvement is present?

    <p>Refer out for immediate medical care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms observed in a patient with meningitis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age distribution for Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Bimodal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs present in meningitis?

    <p>Nuchal rigidity, Brudzinski's and Kernig's signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is more prone to urinary tract infections?

    <p>Women and young girls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the options for treating splenomegaly?

    <p>Surgical repair or splenectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are more prone to urinary tract infections?

    <p>Women and young girls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chiropractic management for splenomegaly?

    <p>Avoiding high impact sports and immediate referral for splenic rupture or hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs present in a patient with meningitis?

    <p>Brudzinski's and Kernig's signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mortality rate for delayed treatment of meningitis?

    <p>High</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential consequences of delayed treatment for meningitis?

    <p>High mortality rate and neurologic deficits in survivors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of bladder cancer?

    <p>Pelvic pain and haematuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of bladder cancer?

    <p>Pelvic pain and haematuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis for bladder cancer?

    <p>Cystoscopy with biopsy and CT scans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prognosis for delayed treatment of meningitis in certain patient populations?

    <p>High mortality rate and survivors may have neurologic deficits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classic presentation of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

    <p>Painless swollen lymph nodes and weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for bladder cancer?

    <p>Surgical resection and repeated bladder instillations of chemotherapeutic drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of chiropractic management in patients with kidney cancer?

    <p>No information provided on chiropractic management for kidney cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cranial nerves are affected in a patient with meningitis?

    <p>Motor, sensory, and reflexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the recommended treatments for bladder cancer?

    <p>Repeated bladder instillations of chemotherapeutic drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are there any absolute contraindications for chiropractic management of splenomegaly?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Kidney cancer may not present symptoms until it has metastasized or become large
    • Haematuria is the most common presentation
    • Other symptoms include flank pain, weight loss, fever of unknown origin, and rarely, a palpable mass
    • Kidney cancer is increasingly being picked up as an incidental finding on abdominal US and CT
    • Diagnosis is confirmed through CT/MRI and chest x-ray for pulmonary metastasis
    • Prognosis is good if the lesion is localized and without metastasis, with complete surgical resection of kidney and lymph nodes as treatment
    • Post-surgical considerations are necessary and adjustments should be made to patient tolerance
    • Metastasis to bone is a contraindication for chiropractic management
    • Bladder diseases involve the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
    • No information provided on chiropractic management for kidney cancer
    1. The urinary tract is a hollow elastic organ that collects urine from the kidneys.
    2. The bladder holds 300-350ml of urine and triggers contraction of the detrusor muscle to expel urine.
    3. Neurogenic bladder is caused by neurologic damage and can result in overflow incontinence.
    4. Bladder calculi are stones that form due to urinary stasis in the bladder and can cause low back and abdominal pain.
    5. Urinary tract infections are caused by bacterial infections and can result in flank pain, small volume voiding, and fever.
    6. Proper hygiene can prevent UTIs, which are more common in women and young girls.
    7. Symptoms of bladder cancer include unexplained hematuria and pelvic pain.
    8. Diagnosis of bladder cancer includes cystoscopy with biopsy and CT scans to check for metastasis.
    9. Treatment for bladder cancer includes surgical resection and repeated bladder instillations of chemotherapeutic drugs.
    10. Chiropractic management can include hygiene advice, increased fluid intake, and catheter consideration.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on kidney cancer and bladder diseases with this informative quiz. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for these conditions. Discover the importance of proper hygiene to prevent urinary tract infections and understand the role of chiropractic management in these illnesses. With keywords such as haematuria, bladder calculi, and neurogenic bladder, this quiz is perfect for anyone interested in urological health. Take the quiz now and boost your knowledge on kidney cancer and bladder diseases.

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