Booker T. Washington and the Tuskegee Institute
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Questions and Answers

What was Booker T. Washington's main focus according to the text?

  • Ensuring African-Americans had access to education and jobs (correct)
  • Encouraging African-Americans to demand equal rights after the Civil War
  • Promoting integration between whites and blacks in the South
  • Advocating for immediate civil rights for African-Americans
  • What did Jim Crow laws mainly aim to do?

  • Grant African-Americans equal access to public facilities
  • Enforce segregation and limit the rights of African-Americans (correct)
  • Promote equality and integration between whites and blacks
  • Ensure African-Americans had voting rights in the South
  • What was the significance of the Plessy v. Ferguson court case in 1896?

  • It reinforced the idea of 'separate but equal' for whites and blacks (correct)
  • It abolished segregation in public places
  • It granted full civil rights to African-Americans
  • It declared segregation unconstitutional
  • How did the outcome of the Plessy v. Ferguson case impact African-Americans?

    <p>It allowed for segregation and limited their rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key difference in the Supreme Court's stance between Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education?

    <p>'Separate but equal' was deemed unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did many Southern blacks move to Northern cities during the Great Migration?

    <p>For better job opportunities, housing, and the right to vote in the North</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor that led to the decline of the first Great Migration in the late 1920s?

    <p>The stock market crash of 1929</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did 'The Birth of a Nation' have on race relations in the early 1900s?

    <p>It caused an increase in hate and violence against African-Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the beginning of the Second Great Migration in the 1940s?

    <p>Gains made in civil rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant consequence of whites returning to work after a strike, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>A rise in violence against black workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason for the Great Migration of African-Americans from the South to the North?

    <p>Lack of voting rights, poor working conditions, unfair pay, and unsafe living conditions in the South.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenges did African-Americans face in Northern cities during the Great Migration?

    <p>Crowded living conditions, difficulty in retaining jobs, and violence from white workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural contributions did African-Americans bring with them during the Great Migration?

    <p>Religion, music, storytelling, and poetry, which became popular in Northern cities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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