Bones: Upper, Lower Limbs & Axial Skeleton
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Questions and Answers

Which bone is part of the upper limb?

  • Tibia (correct)
  • Hip bone
  • Scapula
  • Lumbar vertebra

What is the name of the bone commonly known as the collarbone?

  • Radius (correct)
  • Clavicle
  • Humerus
  • Scapula

Which bone is located in the upper arm?

  • Ulna (correct)
  • Fibula
  • Humerus
  • Tibia

Which of these is a bone in the forearm?

<p>Tibia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is located on the pinky finger side of the forearm?

<p>Tibia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the bones in the fingers and toes known as?

<p>Tarsals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the thigh bone?

<p>Femur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the larger bone of the lower leg?

<p>Humerus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the smaller bone in the lower leg?

<p>Ulna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bones of the foot closest to the ankle are called?

<p>Tarsal bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set of bones is part of the axial skeleton?

<p>Femur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which facial bone forms the upper jaw?

<p>Mandible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a cranial bone?

<p>Zygomatic bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones is found on the side of the skull?

<p>Temporal bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone forms the back and base of the cranium?

<p>Mandible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is located at the front of the skull?

<p>Sphenoid bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the lower jaw bone?

<p>Zygomatic bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the sternum is the superior section?

<p>Manubrium sterni (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the sternum is the middle section?

<p>Body of sternum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the small, cartilaginous process found at the lower end of the sternum?

<p>Manubrium sterni (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones protect the thoracic cavity?

<p>Ribs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vertebra is found in the lower back?

<p>Cervical vertebra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is associated with the mid-back?

<p>Lumbar vertebra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cervical vertebrae located?

<p>Lower back (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the triangular bone at the base of the spine?

<p>Ribs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the small bone at the end of the vertebral column?

<p>Ribs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these structures is part of the respiratory system?

<p>Tibia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nasal concha is located between the superior and inferior conchae?

<p>Middle concha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is located within the neck and is part of the respiratory system?

<p>Ulna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is found adjacent to the trachea?

<p>Thyroid gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea?

<p>Tibia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is inferior to the thyroid cartilage?

<p>Cricoid cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a part of the lower respiratory system?

<p>Epiglottis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure connects the trachea to the lungs?

<p>Right bronchus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lungs?

<p>Gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a lobe in the right lung, but not in the left lung?

<p>Hilum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the region where blood vessels and bronchi enter the lung called?

<p>Base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is located in the lower limb?

<p>Calf muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group is located on the posterior of the thigh?

<p>Triceps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles form the buttocks?

<p>Gluteal muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is located on the anterior side of the upper arm?

<p>Triceps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which upper arm muscle is on the posterior side?

<p>Triceps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle covers the shoulder?

<p>Triceps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the other name for the suprarenal gland?

<p>Sebaceous gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Scapula

The flat, triangular bone located in the upper back, forming part of the shoulder girdle.

Clavicle

A long bone that connects the shoulder to the ribcage.

Humerus

The longest bone in the upper limb, extending from the shoulder to the elbow.

Radius

One of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the thumb side.

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Ulna

The other of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the pinky finger side.

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Phalanges

Bones of the fingers and toes.

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Metacarpal bones

Bones of the hand located between the wrist and fingers.

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Carpal bones

Group of eight bones that form the wrist.

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Hip bone

The bone formed by the fusion of three sections: ilium, ischium, and pubis.

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Femur

The longest and strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee.

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Tibia

The larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg, located on the medial side.

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Fibula

The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, located on the lateral side.

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Phalanges (foot)

Bones of the toes.

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Metatarsal bones

Bones of the foot located between the ankle and toes.

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Tarsal bones

A cluster of seven bones forming the ankle.

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Nasal bones

Bones that form your nose.

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Zygomatic bone

A facial skull bone that forms the cheekbones.

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Maxilla

The upper jaw bone that forms part of the face, houses teeter.

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Parietal bone

A bone that forms the sides and roof of the cranium.

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Frontal bone

The bone that forms the front part of the skull and the forehead.

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Temporal bone

A bone that forms part of the base and sides of the skull; it surrounds the ear canal.

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Occipital bone

The bone that forms the back and base of the skull.

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Sphenoid bone

A bone located at the base of the skull, behind the eyes.

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Mandible

The lower jaw bone; the only movable skull bone.

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Manubrium sterni

The upper segment of the sternum.

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Body of Sternum

The middle and largest part of the sternum.

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Xiphoid process

The small cartilaginous process at the inferior end of the sternum.

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Ribs

Curved bones that protect the chest organs and aid in respiration.

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Lumbar vertebra

Vertebrae in the lower back region.

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Thoracic vertebra

Vertebrae in the chest region, each connected to a pair of ribs.

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Cervical vertebra

Vertebrae in the neck region, supporting the head and neck.

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Sacrum

A triangular bone at the base of the spine, formed from fused vertebrae.

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Coccyx

The tailbone, the final segment of the vertebral column.

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Superior, Middle, Inferior Concha

Bony plates that support and protect the nasal passages.

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Thyroid cartilage

Protects the vocal cords.

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Thyroid gland

Endocrine gland that produces hormones.

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Trachea

Passageway for air to the lungs.

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Epiglottis

Flap that prevents food from entering the trachea.

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Cricoid cartilage

A ring of cartilage that surrounds the trachea.

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Parathyroid gland

Endocrine glands regulating calcium levels.

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Study Notes

  • Practical anatomy is provided for Pharmacy

Upper Limb Bones

  • Scapula is a bone of the upper limb.
  • Clavicle is a bone of the upper limb.
  • Humerus is a bone of the upper limb.
  • Radius is a bone of the upper limb.
  • Ulna is a bone of the upper limb.
  • Phalanges are bones of the upper limb.
  • Metacarpal bones are bones of the upper limb.
  • Carpal bones are bones of the upper limb.

Lower Limb Bones

  • Hip bone is part of the lower limb.
  • Femur is a bone of the lower limb.
  • Tibia is a bone of the lower limb.
  • Fibula is a bone of the lower limb.
  • Phalanges are bones of the lower limb.
  • Metatarsal bones are bones of the lower limb.
  • Tarsal bones are bones of the lower limb.

Axial Skeleton Bones

  • Nasal bones are part of the axial skeleton.
  • The zygomatic bone is part of the axial skeleton.
  • Maxilla is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Parietal bone is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Frontal bone is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Temporal bone is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Occipital bone is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Sphenoid bone is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Mandible is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Manubrium sterni is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • The body of the sternum is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Xiphoid process is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Ribs are part of the axial skeleton.
  • Lumbar vertebra is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Thoracic vertebra is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Cervical vertebra is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Sacrum is a bone of the axial skeleton.
  • Coccyx is a bone of the axial skeleton.

Respiratory System

  • Superior concha is part of the respiratory system.
  • Middle concha is part of the respiratory system.
  • Inferior concha is part of the respiratory system.
  • Thyroid cartilage is part of the respiratory system.
  • Thyroid gland is part of the respiratory system.
  • Trachea is part of the respiratory system.
  • Epiglottis is part of the respiratory system.
  • Cricoid cartilage is part of the respiratory system.
  • Parathyroid gland is part of the respiratory system.
  • Larynx is part of the respiratory system.
  • Right bronchus is part of the respiratory system.
  • Left bronchus is part of the respiratory system.
  • Right lung is part of the respiratory system
  • Left lung is part of the respiratory system
  • Upper lobe is part of the respiratory system
  • Lower lobe is part of the respiratory system
  • Middle lobe is part of the respiratory system
  • Hilum is part of the respiratory system

Muscles

  • Gluteal muscles
  • Hamstring muscles
  • Calf muscles
  • Biceps
  • Deltoid
  • Triceps

Other

  • Suprarenal gland is an organ in the body.

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Description

Overview of bones in the upper and lower limbs, including the scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, and ulna. Also describes bones of the axial skeleton, such as nasal, zygomatic, maxilla, parietal, frontal and temporal bones.

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