Bones Chapter 1 Flashcards

This membrane lines the inside of bone cavities.

Type of bone that is dense and smooth with two thin plates, found in flat bones.

This is a strange shape bone, with no typical shape. A vertebra is a good example.

<p>The shaft of a long bone is called.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These cushion the ends of long bones and absorbs stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ends of the long bones are called.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cube-like bones found in the wrist and ankles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This membrane covers and protects the outside of the bones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The spongy bone found on the inside of flat bones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Makes up the 'growth plate' of the long bones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weight-bearing column-like matrix tubes made of collagen that surrounds canals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Canals lying at right angles to the central canals that also contain blood vessels and nerves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase in bone thickness or diameter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ossification in which bone develops from a fibrous membrane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyaline cartilage converts to bone at the epiphyseal growth plate causing bone elongation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hair-like canals that connect lacunae to each other and transport bone material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inorganic material salts that make up 65% of bone mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone is reabsorbed and added by appositional growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ossification in which hyaline cartilage is slowly replaced with mature hardened bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Small cavities in the bone that contain osteocytes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Central canals in bone containing blood vessels and nerves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Broken bone portion pressed inward, typical skull fracture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Incomplete fracture one side breaks and the other bends; common in children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fracture with bone ends out of alignment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fracture in which bones do not penetrate skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ragged break when bone is excessively twisted, common sport injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone fracture which is broken all the way through.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone fragments into three or more pieces: common in the elderly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fracture in which the bone penetrates the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In bones the common scientific name of the area containing the growth plate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Responsible for the bones' hardness and its resistance to compression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mature bone cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Growth in length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The medullary canal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paget's Disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteoblast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lamella.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Periosteum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endosteum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Between trabeculae.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone ends retain their normal position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone ends out of alignment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Broken all the way through.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone is not broken all the way through.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone penetrates skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers