Bone Tissue
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of bone tissue?

  • Transmission of nerve impulses (correct)
  • Storage of minerals
  • Support and protection
  • Production of blood cells
  • What is the main component of the bone matrix?

  • Proteoglycans
  • Salts
  • Water
  • Collagen type I (correct)
  • Where are osteoprogenitor cells found?

  • Periosteum
  • Endosteum
  • Channels with blood vessels
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Which type of bone cell is responsible for the formation of bone matrix?

    <p>Osteoblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of osteocytes?

    <p>Maintain bone tissue metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial, non-calcified ground substance of bone tissue called?

    <p>Osteoid matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the bone matrix is composed of water?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are osteocytes located?

    <p>Lacunae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of osteoclasts?

    <p>Phagocytosis of bone tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are derived from mesoderm?

    <p>Osteoprogenitor cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functions of Bone Tissue

    • Functions of bone tissue include support, protection, movement, mineral storage, and blood cell production.
    • Not a function of bone tissue: detoxification of harmful substances.

    Components of Bone Matrix

    • The main component of the bone matrix is collagen, which provides strength and flexibility.
    • Hydroxyapatite, a mineral, contributes to the hardness and structure.

    Osteoprogenitor Cells

    • Osteoprogenitor cells are found in the periosteum and endosteum, crucial areas for bone growth and repair.

    Bone Cell Types

    • Osteoblasts are responsible for the formation of bone matrix, synthesizing and secreting collagen and other components.

    Functions of Osteocytes

    • Osteocytes maintain bone tissue and detect mechanical stress, playing a key role in bone remodeling.

    Non-calcified Ground Substance

    • The non-calcified ground substance of bone tissue is called osteoid, which is the organic part before mineralization.

    Water Content in Bone Matrix

    • Approximately 25% of the bone matrix is composed of water, essential for maintaining the structure and function.

    Location of Osteocytes

    • Osteocytes are embedded within the lacunae of bone, surrounded by the mineralized matrix.

    Function of Osteoclasts

    • The main function of osteoclasts is to resorb bone tissue, facilitating the breakdown of bone during remodeling.

    Mesoderm-Derived Cells

    • Osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes are derived from mesoderm, highlighting their embryonic origin in skeletal development.

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    Related Documents

    Bone Tissue: Histology PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of bone tissue with this quiz! Explore the general characteristics, functions, types, structure, histology, and formation of bone tissue. Challenge yourself with questions on the microscopic structure, irrigation, innervation, and osteogenesis of bones.

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