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Bone Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What layer of bone tissue is present in both flat and short bones?

Periosteum
Articular Cartilage
Compact Bone (correct)
Spongy Bone

Which type of bone tissue is found in the spaces between the trabeculae in the epiphyses?

Red Bone Marrow (correct)
Articular Cartilage
Spongy Bone
Compact Bone

What is the function of the periosteum?

Supports the bone and acts as a site of growth (correct)
Protects the bone from damage
Provides a smooth surface for joint articulation
Provides a porous network for bone marrow

What is the primary difference between compact bone and spongy bone?

<p>Compact bone is dense and hard while spongy bone is porous and lightweight. (D)</p>

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What is the name of the inner layer of the periosteum?

<p>Osteogenic Layer (A)</p>

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Flashcards

Periosteum

A fibrous membrane that covers bone, with two layers.

Compact Bone

Dense, hard tissue forming the outer layer of bones.

Spongy Bone

Porous bone tissue with a honeycomb structure, found inside.

Structure of Flat Bones

Composed of two layers of compact bone with spongy bone in between.

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Short Bones

Bones with a compact outer layer and spongy core.