Bone Medical Names Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the medical name for the shoulder blade?

Humerus

Clavicle

Sternum

Scapula (correct)

What is the medical name of the upper arm bone?

Humerus

What is the medical name of the breastbone?

Sternum

What is the medical name of the thigh bone?

Femur Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the finger bones?

Phalanges Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the hand bones?

Metacarpals Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name of the forearm bone on the little finger side?

Ulna Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name of the forearm bone on the thumb side?

Radius Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the collar bone?

Clavicle Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the wrist bone?

Carpals Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the back bone?

Vertebra Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the kneecap?

Patella Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the shin bone, the larger of the two lower leg bones?

Tibia Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the smaller of the two lower leg bones?

Fibula Signup and view all the answers

What are the three parts of the pelvis?

Ilium, Ischium, Pubis, Coccyx, and Sacrum Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the frontal bone?

Forehead Signup and view all the answers

What does the parietal bone form?

Upper side part of the skull Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the occipital bone?

Back and base of the skull Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the temporal bone?

Bone near the ear Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the mandible?

Lower jawbone Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the maxilla?

Upper jawbone Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the zygomatic bone?

Cheek bone Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the toe bones?

Phalanges Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the tarsal bones?

Ankle Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical name for the metatarsal bones?

The middle of the foot Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bone Medical Names

Scapula: Commonly known as the shoulder blade, it plays a crucial role in shoulder mobility and stability.
Humerus: The long bone in the upper arm, connecting the shoulder to the elbow, vital for arm movement.
Sternum: Also known as the breastbone, it is located in the center of the chest, providing protection to the heart and lungs.
Femur: The thigh bone, recognized as the longest and strongest bone in the body, supporting weight-bearing activities.
Phalanges: Refers to the bones in the fingers, crucial for grasping and manipulating objects.
Metacarpals: The bones in the hand that connect the wrist to the fingers, essential for hand structure and function.
Ulna: The bone in the forearm located on the side of the little finger, important for forearm rotation.
Radius: The bone in the forearm aligned with the thumb, facilitating the wrist's rotational movement.
Clavicle: Known as the collarbone, it connects the arm to the body and aids in shoulder stability.
Carpals: The wrist bones that enable a wide range of wrist movements and support hand function.
Vertebra: The individual bones making up the spine, essential for protecting the spinal cord and allowing flexibility.
Patella: Commonly referred to as the kneecap, it protects the knee joint and assists in leg movement.
Tibia: The larger of the two lower leg bones (shin bone), crucial for weight-bearing and supporting active motion.
Fibula: The smaller lower leg bone, providing stability to the ankle and supporting muscles of the leg.
Pelvis Components: Comprises the ilium, ischium, pubis, coccyx, and sacrum, offering support and protection to pelvic organs.
Frontal Bone: Known as the forehead bone, it forms the anterior part of the skull.
Parietal Bone: Located at the upper side of the skull, it contributes to the protection of the brain.
Occipital Bone: Forms the back and base of the skull, crucial for protecting the cerebellum.
Temporal Bone: Found near the ears, it houses structures essential for hearing and balance.
Mandible: The lower jawbone, it allows movements essential for chewing and speaking.
Maxilla: The upper jawbone, critical for dental structure and forming part of the orbit.
Zygomatic Bone: Known as the cheekbone, it contributes to the structure of the face and supports the eyes.
Toe Phalanges: Similar to finger bones, these are essential for balancing and walking.
Tarsal Bones: The bones of the ankle, facilitating movement and support.
Metatarsal Bones: These bones form the middle section of the foot and bear weight during walking and running.

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Description

Test your knowledge of human bone anatomy with this quiz on medical names. Explore the functions and locations of various bones such as the scapula, humerus, and femur. Perfect for students studying biology or healthcare professions.