Questions and Answers
What is the function of articular cartilage in a bone?
To act as a cushion at the ends of bones forming a joint
What fills the medullary cavity inside the diaphysis of a bone?
Soft yellow bone marrow
Which type of bone tissue appears solid to the naked eye?
Compact bone
Where are osteocytes, the living bone cells, located within the bone?
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How do nutrients pass to osteocytes within the bone?
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What is the term hematopoiesis used to describe?
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Which Greek word part does 'hemato-' represent in the term hematopoiesis?
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What is the primary function of red bone marrow?
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How do bones help in maintaining blood calcium levels?
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What do calcitonin (CT) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulate in relation to bones?
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What process is responsible for forming the bones of the skull?
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What happens when osteoclasts release acids that dissolve the calcium crystals in bone tissue?
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What is the purpose of the epiphyseal plate in long bones?
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What is the function of osteocytes in bone development?
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Which type of ossification process occurs in long bones and ultimately transforms cartilage into bone?
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What type of curve do the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine have?
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What is the function of the pointed dens in the axis?
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What is the name of the joint between the clavicle and the sternum or breastbone?
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Which bone forms a hingelike structure that allows the elbow to bend or flex?
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Why are fractures of the clavicle very common?
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How many bones are there in the wrist and hand combined?
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What is the function of the pelvic girdle?
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Which bone forms a rather sharp edge or crest along the anterior of the leg?
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What is the name of the bone that lies along the outer or lateral border of the leg?
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What material makes up the joint capsule?
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