Bone Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the epiphyseal plate?

  • Forms the articular cartilage
  • Creates the fibrous layer of periosteum
  • Replaces cartilage with bone
  • Facilitates new bone growth (correct)

What is the composition of the fibrous layer of periosteum?

  • Adipose tissue
  • Dense irregular connective tissue (correct)
  • Smooth muscle tissue
  • Elastic cartilage

What type of cartilage caps the epiphysis?

  • Hyaline cartilage (correct)
  • Elastic cartilage
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Fibrous cartilage

What is the function of osteoblasts in the bone?

<p>Responsible for making the extracellular matrix of bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epiphysis- The ______ of the long bones These portions grew separately from the shaft when you were a baby! Epiphyseal Plate- AKA the growth plate. Where new bone growth takes place When you stop growing, the cartilage is replaced with bone creating the epiphyseal line.

<p>ends</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diaphysis- the ______ of a long bone Cartilage- Hyaline cartilage caps the epiphysis AKA articular cartilage Foramen- A hole that exists in bone to allow blood vessels and nerves through Periosteum-Bone skin... 2 Layers Fibrous layer- Dense irregular connective tissue (collagen) Where Muscle attaches to bone Vascularized. It is also has nerves to sense pain when the tissue is damaged. Osteogenic Layer- Osteogenic= bone creating. Contains Osteoblasts, which are cells responsible for making the extracellular matrix of bone

<p>shaft</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cartilage- ______ cartilage caps the epiphysis AKA articular cartilage Foramen- A hole that exists in bone to allow blood vessels and nerves through Periosteum-Bone skin... 2 Layers Fibrous layer- Dense irregular connective tissue (collagen) Where Muscle attaches to bone Vascularized. It is also has nerves to sense pain when the tissue is damaged. Osteogenic Layer- Osteogenic= bone creating. Contains Osteoblasts, which are cells responsible for making the extracellular matrix of bone

<p>Hyaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foramen- A ______ that exists in bone to allow blood vessels and nerves through Periosteum-Bone skin... 2 Layers Fibrous layer- Dense irregular connective tissue (collagen) Where Muscle attaches to bone Vascularized. It is also has nerves to sense pain when the tissue is damaged. Osteogenic Layer- Osteogenic= bone creating. Contains Osteoblasts, which are cells responsible for making the extracellular matrix of bone

<p>hole</p> Signup and view all the answers

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