Bone Anatomy and Growth

<p>Ensuring adequate blood supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical conditions like diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Positioning and immobilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To encircle the limb and attach to the bone for fracture treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It includes inserting wires through the skin, muscle, and bone to lengthen a limb. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To generate bone growth through weight-bearing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cemented fixation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Persistent pain and functional impairments from a compromised joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Partial weight-bearing for 2-4 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hip dislocation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clothing modifications for leg length discrepancies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hip abductors and external rotators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PWB (Partial weight bearing) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Initiating sit-to-stand and ambulation as early as 4 hours post-op, with pain management considered. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Growth spurt leading to weakening of the growth plate combined with body weight. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Discussing safety in the home environment, including eliminating throw rugs and clutter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The patella is moved out of the way to access the damaged cartilage surfaces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inability to bear weight, gross deformity, and bony tenderness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A fracture inferior to the syndesmosis, often with an intact medial malleolus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Damage to the tibiofibular syndesmosis and potential medial malleolus fracture, leading to ankle instability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A fracture of the distal tibia metaphysis combined with disruption of the talar dome. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A fracture of the proximal fibula coexisting with a medial malleolar fracture or disruption of the deltoid ligament. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eversion and lateral rotation; adolescents aged 12-14. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of lengthening bone by 1 mm per day to promote healing.

Occupational therapy tasks post-surgery include managing edema, wound care, and promoting ADLs.

A minimally invasive procedure using cameras for joint investigation or repair.

Surgical replacement of both surfaces of a compromised joint.

Bone cement is used for stability, especially in patients with weak bones.

Non-weight bearing; the patient cannot put any weight on the affected limb.

The most common hip replacement approach, sparing hip abductors.

Guidelines to prevent dislocations after a hip replacement surgery.

The outer membrane layer of bone that serves as an attachment for muscles and tendons.

The dense, mineralized part of the bone providing strength and integrity.

The lighter part of the bone containing bone marrow and blood vessels.

Bone-forming cells that help in the growth of bones.

Cells responsible for breaking down and reabsorbing bone tissue.

The phases post-fracture: reactive, reparative, and remodeling.

A surgical method involving an external device attached to the bone for fracture treatment.

A leg lengthening procedure involving surgical cuts and wires to elongate bones.

Teach clients precautions, functional implications, and equipment needs before surgery.

Patients start standing/walking as early as 4 hrs post-op, considering pain meds and precautions.

Teach correct transfers, confirm home support, and practice ADLs. Encourage walking and meals in a chair.

Patients should be independent in self-care and dressing, maintaining weight-bearing precautions.

Condition where the femoral neck slips due to cartilaginous growth plate failure, often in obese adolescents.

Damaged cartilage is removed and replaced with metal components, plastic spacer inserted for smooth movement.

Fracture below the syndesmosis, intact syndesmosis, usually stable and treated with casting.

Fracture above the ankle joint with syndesmosis damage, very unstable and usually requires surgery.

Fracture at distal tibia with talar dome disruption, common from falls, especially in males.

Fracture caused by extreme eversion and lateral rotation in adolescents, treatment depends on displacement.