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Questions and Answers

EASY What are the factors that influence the frequency of waterside cleaning?

  • Operating schedule, operating conditions, feedwater quality, and water treatment control (correct)
  • Waterside conditions and boiler design
  • Operating conditions and water treatment control
  • Feedwater quality and operating schedule
  • What is the primary purpose of using mechanical means to remove deposits from boiler surfaces?

  • To reduce corrosion
  • To improve heat transfer
  • To inspect the boiler surface
  • To remove scale and improve efficiency (correct)
  • What type of tools are used to remove scale from watertube boilers?

  • Only power-driven tools
  • Both hand tools and power-driven tools (correct)
  • Only hand tools
  • Neither hand tools nor power-driven tools
  • What is the purpose of directing a stream of water into the tube during mechanical cleaning?

    <p>To cool the cutter head and wash out scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are mechanical cleaning methods not commonly used for larger watertube boilers?

    <p>Access to certain areas is limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method used to clean firetube boilers?

    <p>Chemical cleaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is done to the tubes after mechanical cleaning is complete?

    <p>They are flushed with high-pressure water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4?

    <p>Mechanical cleaning heads for watertube boilers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MEDIUM What is the primary challenge in mechanically cleaning larger watertube boilers?

    <p>The complexity of the boiler design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using power tools in mechanical cleaning?

    <p>To cut or knock the deposit from the surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are mechanical cleaning methods not suitable for firetube boilers?

    <p>There are no satisfactory methods to mechanically clean the scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of using mechanical cleaning methods on larger watertube boilers?

    <p>The process is very expensive and time-consuming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of hand tools in mechanical cleaning?

    <p>To scrape, broom, or brush the surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is driven by small water-driven motors, compressed air driven motors, or electric motors in mechanical cleaning?

    <p>The mechanical cleaning tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are mechanical cleaning methods used mostly on smaller watertube boilers?

    <p>Because they are less complex in design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is done to the tubes after mechanical cleaning is complete?

    <p>They are flushed with high-pressure water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HARD What is a common limitation of using mechanical cleaning methods on larger watertube boilers?

    <p>Inaccessible headers and tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are mechanical cleaning methods often time-consuming and expensive?

    <p>They require specialized tools and skilled labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using chemical cleaning methods for firetube boilers?

    <p>Effectiveness in removing scale buildup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of flushing the tubes with high-pressure water after mechanical cleaning?

    <p>To remove loose scale from the tube walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of motor is used to power mechanical cleaning tools in watertube boilers?

    <p>Electric motor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between hand tools and power tools used in mechanical cleaning?

    <p>Hand tools are manually operated, while power tools are motorized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are rotary wire brushes used in mechanical cleaning of watertube boilers?

    <p>To cut through scale deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a stream of water during mechanical cleaning?

    <p>To cool the cutter head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Waterside Cleaning

    • Frequency of waterside cleaning depends on operating schedule, operating conditions, feedwater quality, and water treatment control.

    Mechanical Cleaning Methods

    • Removal of deposits from boiler surfaces involves using hand tools or power-driven tools.
    • Hand tools include scrapers, brooms, wire brushes, steam, water, or air lances.
    • Power tools include those that cut or knock deposits from surfaces.
    • In watertube boilers, scale forms on the inside surfaces of tubes, and can be removed with rotary wire brushes, cutters, and drill heads.
    • Mechanical cleaning tools are powered by small water-driven motors, compressed air driven motors, or electric motors.
    • Tools are manually guided through water tubes, and a stream of water is directed into the tube to provide cooling for the cutter heads and wash out scale.
    • After mechanical cleaning, tubes are flushed with high-pressure water to remove loose scale from tube walls.

    Limitations of Mechanical Cleaning

    • Mechanical cleaning methods are mostly used on smaller watertube boilers.
    • Larger watertube boilers are complex in design, making headers and other areas inaccessible, making mechanical cleaning impractical.
    • Long, bent tubes are difficult or impossible to clean mechanically.
    • Removing drum internals is time-consuming, making mechanical cleaning of large boilers expensive and not always effective.

    Firetube Boilers

    • There are no satisfactory methods to mechanically clean scale from firetube boilers.
    • Firetube boilers are exclusively cleaned of excess scale buildup by chemical cleaning methods.

    Waterside Cleaning

    • Frequency of waterside cleaning depends on operating schedule, operating conditions, feedwater quality, and water treatment control.

    Mechanical Cleaning Methods

    • Removal of deposits from boiler surfaces involves using hand tools or power-driven tools.
    • Hand tools include scrapers, brooms, wire brushes, steam, water, or air lances.
    • Power tools include those that cut or knock deposits from surfaces.
    • In watertube boilers, scale forms on the inside surfaces of tubes, and can be removed with rotary wire brushes, cutters, and drill heads.
    • Mechanical cleaning tools are powered by small water-driven motors, compressed air driven motors, or electric motors.
    • Tools are manually guided through water tubes, and a stream of water is directed into the tube to provide cooling for the cutter heads and wash out scale.
    • After mechanical cleaning, tubes are flushed with high-pressure water to remove loose scale from tube walls.

    Limitations of Mechanical Cleaning

    • Mechanical cleaning methods are mostly used on smaller watertube boilers.
    • Larger watertube boilers are complex in design, making headers and other areas inaccessible, making mechanical cleaning impractical.
    • Long, bent tubes are difficult or impossible to clean mechanically.
    • Removing drum internals is time-consuming, making mechanical cleaning of large boilers expensive and not always effective.

    Firetube Boilers

    • There are no satisfactory methods to mechanically clean scale from firetube boilers.
    • Firetube boilers are exclusively cleaned of excess scale buildup by chemical cleaning methods.

    Waterside Cleaning

    • Frequency of waterside cleaning depends on operating schedule, operating conditions, feedwater quality, and water treatment control.

    Mechanical Cleaning Methods

    • Removal of deposits from boiler surfaces involves using hand tools or power-driven tools.
    • Hand tools include scrapers, brooms, wire brushes, steam, water, or air lances.
    • Power tools include those that cut or knock deposits from surfaces.
    • In watertube boilers, scale forms on the inside surfaces of tubes, and can be removed with rotary wire brushes, cutters, and drill heads.
    • Mechanical cleaning tools are powered by small water-driven motors, compressed air driven motors, or electric motors.
    • Tools are manually guided through water tubes, and a stream of water is directed into the tube to provide cooling for the cutter heads and wash out scale.
    • After mechanical cleaning, tubes are flushed with high-pressure water to remove loose scale from tube walls.

    Limitations of Mechanical Cleaning

    • Mechanical cleaning methods are mostly used on smaller watertube boilers.
    • Larger watertube boilers are complex in design, making headers and other areas inaccessible, making mechanical cleaning impractical.
    • Long, bent tubes are difficult or impossible to clean mechanically.
    • Removing drum internals is time-consuming, making mechanical cleaning of large boilers expensive and not always effective.

    Firetube Boilers

    • There are no satisfactory methods to mechanically clean scale from firetube boilers.
    • Firetube boilers are exclusively cleaned of excess scale buildup by chemical cleaning methods.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the aspects of boiler operation, including waterside cleaning and scale removal. It also touches on the use of hand and power tools in boiler maintenance.

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