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What type of epithelium is characterized by its ability to stretch?
What type of epithelium is characterized by its ability to stretch?
Transitional epithelium
Study Notes
Transitional Epithelium
- Transitional epithelium is a specialized type of stratified epithelium primarily found in the urinary system.
- It lines structures like the bladder, ureters, and part of the urethra, enabling them to stretch and contract.
- This epithelium can change shape, appearing more rounded when relaxed and more flattened when stretched.
- The unique structure allows for the expansion and recoil necessary to accommodate varying volumes of urine.
- Transitional epithelium consists of multiple layers of cells, providing a protective barrier against urine's potentially damaging substances.
- The surface cells, known as umbrella cells, play a vital role in retaining water and maintaining homeostasis within the urinary tract.
- Transitional epithelium is resilient, facilitating continuous exposure to urine without significant cellular damage or loss of function.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the transitional epithelium, a unique type of tissue in the human body. This quiz will assess your understanding of its structure, function, and locations within the body. Perfect for students studying anatomy and physiology.