Bobath Concept in Motor Learning

Study Notes

Focuses on inhibiting abnormal reflexes and relearning normal movement through facilitation and handling.
The newer approach focuses on problem solving through assessment and individual treatment.
Goal is to optimize function by improving postural control and selective movement.
It emphasizes a systems approach to motor control which includes the movement system, neural control system, and forces acting on the body.

Neural and Muscle Plasticity: Motor learning, denervation supersensitivity, collateral sprouting, and unmasking of silent synapses demonstrate the brain's ability to adapt and reorganize, leading to functional recovery even after a lesion.
Recovery: Influenced by changes in the CNS, positioning and handling, and how the individual attempts to move. Functional recovery goes beyond just impairment recovery.
Motor Learning: Focuses on cognitive to automatic levels, active participation, practice, and meaningful goals.

Postural set involves aligning key points to activate weak tone and facilitate selective movement.
This alignment can be against, with, or within gravity.
Postural alignment refers to how different body parts align and this affects movement.

Clinical Reasoning and Movement Analysis: Involves analyzing movement patterns and understanding the underlying causes.
Assessment: Identifying the specific needs of the patient and formulating hypotheses based on the assessment.

Bobath concept considers how the central nervous system prepares for movement, creating a smooth and coordinated motion.

The Bobath Concept emphasizes active participation of the individual and communication with the therapist.
Avoiding passive noise and focusing on purposeful movement.
The focus is on improving postural control, which facilitates selective movement.
The concept acknowledges the importance of plasticity in both the central nervous system and muscles, leading to functional improvements.