BoatUSFoundation Chapters 1-6 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of boat is most likely to have a planing hull?

  • Fishing Boat
  • Sailboat
  • Ski Boat (correct)
  • Cargo Ship

    • What must be done with the vessel's registration paper?

    Keep it aboard the boat when in operation

    Which of the following is a characteristic of an overloaded boat?

  • More Stable
  • Moves Faster
  • Handles Poorly (correct)
  • Increased Visibility

    • What special care must you take with your hull identification number (HIN)?

    <p>Be careful not to remove or destroy this number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where onboard a boat are the gunwales located?

    <p>At the top of the sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of planning hull handles rough water the best?

    <p>Deep V Hull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a catamaran hull?

    <p>A stable ride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true of a No Discharge Zone or NDZ?

    <p>Discharge of sewage is illegal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vessels are exempt from being titled and registered in Virginia?

    <p>Canoes and kayaks without an engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Washington, where can you get a boat trailer registration?

    <p>Department of License</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On power-driven vessels, lights must be on during periods of restricted visibility.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Navigation Rules, a rapidly ringing bell every minute signals what?

    <p>A boat at anchor in the fog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true of a carburetor backfire flame arrestor?

    <p>Prevents explosions on inboard gasoline engines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the USCG-approved meaning of 'serviceable condition' for PFDs?

    <p>Straps and zippers work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    USCG regulations require that a 14-foot powerboat carry which of the following items between sunset and sunrise?

    <p>Navigation lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items is/are required on a 12-foot inflatable dinghy?

    <p>A PFD for everyone aboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the inflator on a Type V PFD be checked?

    <p>Every time it is worn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fire extinguisher should be onboard a vessel with a permanently installed fuel tank?

    <p>Type B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every person aboard a personal watercraft is required to wear what in Virginia?

    <p>A personal flotation device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When not below deck or in an enclosed cabin, children under what age must wear PFDs when boating in Virginia?

    <p>13</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trailer ratings are based on what?

    <p>The total weight of the trailer and boat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are lights required to be installed on a trailer?

    <p>Lights are required on every trailer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a safe refueling practice?

    <p>Closing all hatches and doors while refueling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if caught in severe storm conditions?

    <p>Put on your life jacket if it's not on already</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign that the weather may change for the worse?

    <p>A sudden drop in temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tide tables contain which of the following?

    <p>The height of the tide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What currents are a result of the movement of the sun and the moon?

    <p>Tidal currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What test can be performed to detect a leak after fueling a gasoline-powered boat?

    <p>Sniff test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a common first indicator of an approaching thunderstorm?

    <p>A buildup of dark clouds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should non-essential passengers stand during the fueling process?

    <p>Ashore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is true about can buoys?

    <p>They are cylindrical in shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A yellow buoy may mark which of the following?

    <p>A spoil area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when anchoring?

    <p>Throwing the anchor as far away from the boat as possible and backing up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For most anchoring situations, which is the best type of anchor line?

    <p>Three-strand twisted nylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A lookout on a vessel is required at all times.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A mooring buoy is a white buoy with which color stripe?

    <p>Blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By operating a boat in Virginia, you have consented to what kind of test if directed by a marine patrol officer?

    <p>Sobriety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Red buoys under the Inland Rules should be passed on your starboard side when going upstream.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overtaking boats are give-way boats according to the Navigation Rules.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken when nearing a bend in a narrow channel?

    <p>Stay to the starboard edge of the channel and signal one prolonged blast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A boat operating in a narrow channel is required to keep as close as is safe to what side?

    <p>Side closest to starboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On a recreational boat, the location of emergency equipment should be reviewed before departure with which persons?

    <p>Everyone aboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a boater do with a float plan?

    <p>Give it to a friend or relative ashore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Virginia, boaters with blood alcohol content (BAC) over what percent are considered Operating Under the Influence (OUI)?

    <p>0.08%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Virginia, a person must be how old to legally operate a PWC?

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Navigation Rules?

    <p>To prevent collision and accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean if you are the stand-on vessel in an overtaking situation?

    <p>You are about to be passed and should maintain course and speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should you do when anchoring?

    <p>Pick a reference point on shore to gauge if you are dragging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is most important when passing near a lighthouse?

    <p>Water depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When returning from sea, a red navigational buoy should be passed in what manner?

    <p>Always kept on the starboard side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maintaining a proper lookout using human sight and hearing applies to boats under all circumstances.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regulatory and informational markers are easily identified through which features?

    <p>White color with orange geometric shapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Virginia, when hailed by a marine patrol officer, what must you do?

    <p>Stop and permit the officer to come alongside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Virginia, what must you do when operating a boat or PWC within 50 feet of a dock, boat launch, or people in the water?

    <p>Proceed at slow-no-wake speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you always do when a person falls overboard?

    <p>Have someone keep the victim in sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should fire extinguishers be stored on a boat?

    <p>Where they are readily available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When someone falls overboard, what action should the skipper take?

    <p>Get flotation to the person and assign a spotter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for fire extinguishers on a boat?

    <p>Must be Coast Guard approved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if your boat capsizes?

    <p>Stay with the boat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the major cause of fatalities involving small boats?

    <p>Falling overboard and drowning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the depth of the water needed to float a boat clear of the bottom?

    <p>Draft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a good technique when using a fire extinguisher?

    <p>Direct the extinguisher at the base of the flames using a sweeping motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within how many days must you file a boating accident for an incident that results in property damage only and exceeds $2000?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Virginia, what are boat operators required to do when involved in an accident?

    <p>Give assistance to any person injured in the accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you suddenly find yourself in cold water?

    <p>Put on a PFD and get into the HELP position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If grounded aboard a small powerboat, which is a method to help free yourself?

    <p>Try to kedge your boat off the obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hypothermia?

    <p>Uncontrolled breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your inboard/outboard boat runs aground, what action should you take in addition to shifting the weight away from the point of impact?

    <p>Stop the engine and lift the outdrive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a Coast Guard requirement for fire extinguishers?

    <p>Must be maintained in a fully charged usable condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you run your boat aground, what should you do first?

    <p>Calmly assess the situation and get everyone to don PFDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class 'B' fire extinguishers are best suited to fight what kind of fires?

    <p>Liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which 'class' of fires consists of flammable liquids including stove alcohol, gasoline, and diesel?

    <p>Class B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The danger of hypothermia is greatest for a person in which situation?

    <p>Immersed in cold water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You must submit a written accident report to the Virginia Department of Game & Inland Fisheries if damage to property exceeds how much?

    <p>$2,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must a personal watercraft operator follow US Coast Guard rules and regulations?

    <p>Because they are considered a Class A motor vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When loading a small open boat, which of the following is important?

    <p>Do not exceed any of the recommended limits on the capacity plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended practice for PWC operation?

    <p>Using courtesy and common sense at all times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action may cause the loss of steering ability in a PWC?

    <p>Letting off the throttle control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When capsized and floating on your back in a swift river current, how should you position your feet?

    <p>Downstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?

    <p>Drowsiness and nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deadly amounts of carbon monoxide can be released from which of the following?

    <p>Inboard gas engine exhaust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?

    <p>Nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered a deadly consequence of teak surfing or platform dragging?

    <p>Wood splinter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When towed by a powerboat, waterskiing and other tow-sports must only take place during what hours in Virginia?

    <p>Half-hour before sunrise to half-hour after sunset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an automatic cut-off lanyard do when properly attached to a PWC operator?

    <p>It stops the engine when the operator falls overboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be visible to law enforcement personnel while operating a PWC?

    <p>Registration numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of PWC accidents?

    <p>Striking an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The U.S. Coast Guard considers personal watercraft what kind of boat?

    <p>Class 'A' inboard boats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hidden and potentially deadly danger exists when teak surfing or platform dragging?

    <p>Carbon monoxide can overcome participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Carbon monoxide poisoning is sometimes mistakenly identified as what?

    <p>Seasickness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best precaution against carbon monoxide poisoning?

    <p>Keep air flowing through the vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When separated from your boat in a swift river current, you should float on your back with your feet where?

    <p>Downstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When returning to port from seaward and you see a red buoy, how should you respond?

    <p>Keep the buoy on your starboard side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to avoid capsizing or swamping?

    <p>Anchor from the bow, rather than the stern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if your boat capsizes?

    <p>Stay with the boat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major cause of fatalities involving small boats?

    <p>Falling overboard and drowning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the use of alcohol by boat operators or passengers?

    <p>Physical reactions become slower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a Navigation Rule be overlooked?

    <p>If necessary to avoid immediate danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the best time to clean your boat in order to stop the spread of aquatic nuisance species?

    <p>Before you leave the ramp area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When operating a boat near other boats or when entering a congested area, why should you watch your wake?

    <p>It may cause personal injury or damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Boat Types and Hulls

    • Ski boats typically feature a planing hull for better performance at high speeds.
    • Deep V hulls excel in handling rough water conditions, providing stability.
    • Catamarans offer a stable ride due to their twin-hull design.

    Vessel Registration and Safety Requirements

    • Keep the vessel's registration paper on board during operation.
    • In Virginia, canoes and kayaks without an engine are exempt from titling and registration.
    • Navigate using navigation lights on a 14-foot powerboat between sunset and sunrise.

    PFD and Equipment Regulations

    • Every person aboard a personal watercraft (PWC) must wear a personal flotation device (PFD) in Virginia.
    • Children under 13 must wear PFDs when above deck on a boat.
    • Coast Guard-approved PFDs must have functioning straps and zippers to be considered serviceable.

    Fire Safety and Emergency Procedures

    • A Type B fire extinguisher is required on vessels with a permanently installed fuel tank.
    • Store fire extinguishers where they are easily accessible on the boat, maintained in a fully charged condition.
    • If someone falls overboard, keep them in sight and provide flotation assistance.

    Boating Operations and Environmental Awareness

    • Regulatory and informational markers are white with orange geometric shapes.
    • Maintain a lookout at all times on a vessel to prevent collisions and accidents.
    • Follow slow-no-wake speed regulations when operating a boat near docks or people in the water.

    Weather Awareness and Emergency Preparedness

    • A sudden temperature drop can indicate worsening weather conditions.
    • Prepare a float plan and share it with someone onshore.
    • In severe storm conditions, wear a life jacket and assess your surroundings quickly.
    • Red buoys should be passed on the starboard side when traveling upstream.
    • When approaching a narrow channel bend, signal your intentions with a prolonged blast and stay right.
    • Always keep the buoy on your starboard side when returning to port from seaward.

    Carbon Monoxide and Hypothermia Risks

    • The main source of carbon monoxide on boats is inboard gas engine exhaust.
    • Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include dizziness and nausea.
    • Hypothermia risk is greatest when immersed in cold water; employ proper recovery techniques like the HELP position.

    Accident Response and Reporting

    • Report boating accidents causing property damage over $2,000 within 10 days.
    • Assist any injured person in a boating accident as required by Virginia law.

    Personal Watercraft (PWC) Operation Guidelines

    • Operators must follow Coast Guard regulations as PWCs are classified as Class A motor vessels.
    • PWC accidents commonly occur due to striking an object; remain vigilant to prevent collisions.
    • An automatic cut-off lanyard on a PWC halts the engine if the operator falls overboard, enhancing safety.

    Trailer and Loading Safety

    • Always ensure the combined weight of the trailer and boat does not exceed established limits.
    • Lights are mandatory on every trailer for safety and visibility.

    General Boating Safety

    • Familiarize everyone aboard with the location of emergency equipment before departure.
    • During fueling, non-essential passengers should remain ashore for safety reasons.
    • Avoid capsizing or swamping by anchoring from the bow, not the stern.

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    Test your knowledge on essential boating concepts covered in Chapters 1-6 of the BoatUSFoundation materials. This quiz includes key terms and definitions related to boat types, registration requirements, and safety characteristics. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of boating safety and regulations.

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