Boating Safety Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does a PFD Type I do?

Provides flotation for small children

Turns an unconscious person face up in the water (correct)

Is designed for use in calm waters

Helps a conscious person

What type of fire does a Class B fire extinguisher extinguish?

Flammable liquid fires

What type of fire does a Class C fire extinguisher extinguish?

Electrical fires

What type of fire does a Class A fire extinguisher extinguish?

Wood, paper, rubber, plastic, and textiles Signup and view all the answers

Who should the skipper conduct a pre-departure briefing about emergency equipment with?

Everyone on board Signup and view all the answers

What should you consider when buying a boat?

How you will use your boat Signup and view all the answers

What does the P.A.S.S. technique stand for?

Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, Sweep at the fire Signup and view all the answers

Where should you fill a portable gas tank for an outboard?

On the fuel dock, not on the boat Signup and view all the answers

If a PFD has a torn strap, is it considered usable?

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the required number of hand-held fire extinguishers for a boat less than 26' with no fixed system?

One B-I fire extinguisher Signup and view all the answers

What is the required number of hand-held fire extinguishers for a boat 26' to less than 40' with no fixed system?

Two B-I or one B-II fire extinguishers Signup and view all the answers

What is the required number of hand-held fire extinguishers for a boat 40' to 65' with no fixed system?

Three B-I or one B-II and one B-I fire extinguishers Signup and view all the answers

When selecting a PFD for a small child, you must match _ to .

the child's weight to the capacity of the PFD Signup and view all the answers

Gasoline vapors will tend to accumulate in the _______.

bilge Signup and view all the answers

Oily rags in the bilge increase the risk of ______.

fire Signup and view all the answers

Who should you leave a written float plan with?

A responsible person Signup and view all the answers

Before starting an inboard gasoline engine, what should you do?

Operate the blower for at least 4 minutes and sniff the blower exhaust for traces of gasoline fumes Signup and view all the answers

How does a boat going ahead steer compared to a car?

It steers in a different fashion because it pivots about a point near the bow. Signup and view all the answers

Vessels operating in the US in coastal waters or on the Great Lakes must be equipped with what?

USCG approved visual distress signals Signup and view all the answers

Aerial pyrotechnics are visible for a longer distance than hand-held flares.

True Signup and view all the answers

What should you always check before heading out for a day on the water?

The weather forecast Signup and view all the answers

If the wind suddenly picks up, what should you have everyone do?

Put on a USCG approved PFD Signup and view all the answers

Where are your pyrotechnic visual distress signals stored?

In a cool, dry location in a red or orange watertight container clearly marked Distress Signals Signup and view all the answers

How should you load your boat for good trim and balance?

Load passengers and equipment alternately, checking trim frequently Signup and view all the answers

How do you get the most reliable weather forecast?

Get up-to-date NOAA weather advisory on VHF weather channel Signup and view all the answers

Safety equipment for a powerboat would include what?

Fire extinguisher, lights, first aid kit, PFD, etc. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first rule of docking?

Plan your approach taking into consideration wind and current Signup and view all the answers

What is a Class A boat?

A boat is classified as Class A if it is less than 16 feet long Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)

PFD Type I: Designed to turn an unconscious person face up in water.
Selecting a PFD for Children: Match the child's weight to the capacity of the PFD.

Fire Extinguishers

Class B Fire Extinguisher: Extinguishes flammable liquid fires, such as gasoline, oil, and grease (remember “B - burn”).
Class C Fire Extinguisher: Used for electrical fires (think "C - current").
Class A Fire Extinguisher: For fires involving wood, paper, rubber, plastic, and textiles, leaving ash residue (think “A - Ash”).

Fire Extinguisher Requirements by Boat Size

Boats under 26': One B-I fire extinguisher required if no fixed system; none needed if a fixed system is present.
Boats 26' to under 40': Two B-I or one B-II extinguisher required if no fixed system; one B-I if a fixed system is present.
Boats 40' to 65': Three B-I or one B-II plus one B-I extinguisher required if no fixed system; two B-I or one B-II required if a fixed system is present.

Safety Practices

Pre-departure Briefing: Skipper should inform everyone on board about emergency equipment locations.
Float Plan: Leave with a responsible person; should include planned stops and expected return time/date.
Check Weather Forecast: Always check the weather before heading out for safety.
Response to Wind Increase: Ensure everyone puts on a USCG approved PFD.
Portable Gas Tank Filling: Fill at the fuel dock, not on the boat.

Fire Safety Techniques

PASS Technique for Extinguishing Fire:
- PULL the pin
- AIM at the base of the fire
- SQUEEZE the handle continuously or in short bursts
- SWEEP at the fire with a sweeping motion.

General Boat Safety

Gasoline Vapors: Tend to accumulate in the bilge, posing a safety risk.
Oil Rags in Bilge: Increase the risk of fire.
Weather Advisory: Get up-to-date NOAA weather advisory on VHF weather channel for reliable forecasts.
Docking Rule: Always plan your approach considering wind and current.

Loading and Balance

Loading a Boat: Load passengers and equipment alternately and check trim frequently to maintain balance.

Storage for Distress Signals

Visual Distress Signals: Store in a cool, dry place in a red or orange watertight container marked “Distress Signals.”

Steering Considerations

Boat Steering: Unlike cars, boats pivot around a point near the bow when moving ahead.

Miscellaneous

Oily Rags in Bilge Risk: Increased fire risk due to the presence of combustible materials.
Pyrotechnic Signals vs. Hand-held Flares: Aerial pyrotechnics are visible for a longer distance than hand-held flares.

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Description

Test your knowledge of boating safety with these flashcards. Each card covers essential terms and definitions related to personal flotation devices and fire extinguishers used in the maritime environment. Perfect for anyone preparing for boating classes or safety exams.