Boating Safety: Texas Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What must be done with the vessel's registration paper?

keep it aboard the boat when in operation

A planing hull has which of the following characteristics?

it is designed to ride on top of the water

Where must registration numbers be displayed?

bow

When on board and facing the bow, where is the port side?

<p>on your left</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you do to help prevent the spread of aquatic nuisance species?

<p>wash boat and trailer at the ramp after retrieving it</p> Signup and view all the answers

When on board and facing the front of a boat, where is the starboard side?

<p>on your right</p> Signup and view all the answers

When onboard and facing the front of a boat, where is the bow?

<p>in front of you</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where on board a boat are the gunwales located?

<p>at the top of the sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hull type is best for use on ponds, small lakes and calm rivers?

<p>flat bottom hull</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most cruising sailboats and trawlers have what type of hull?

<p>round bottom hull</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for PFDs?

<p>they must be properly sized for the intended wearer</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you see a red, a green, and a white light on another boat, what does this tell you?

<p>a boat is approaching you head-on</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the navigation rules, a rapidly ringing bell every minute signals what?

<p>a boat at anchor in the fog</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the United States, what is the safety and distress calling frequency?

<p>VHF channel 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the height of a VHF radio antenna important?

<p>VHF radios work by the line of sight principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of a carburetor backfire flame arrestor?

<p>prevents explosions on inboard gasoline engines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items are required on a 12 foot inflatable dinghy?

<p>a PFD for each person aboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

When selecting a PFD, what should be the most important consideration?

<p>size</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the USCG-approved meaning of 'serviceable condition' for PFDs?

<p>straps and zippers work</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should the inflator on a type V PFD be checked?

<p>every time it is worn</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are lights required to be installed on a trailer?

<p>lights are required on every trailer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boat trailers with too little tongue weight tend to do what?

<p>cause the trailer to fishtail</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a safe refueling practice?

<p>closing all hatches and doors while refueling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must you operate the exhaust blower before starting a boat's inboard gasoline engine?

<p>to remove fuel vapors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best course of action if you see a thunderstorm approaching?

<p>put your life jacket on, secure crew and gear, and keep a sharp lookout</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign that the weather may change for the worse?

<p>a sudden drop in the temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tide tables contain which of the following?

<p>the height of the tide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gasoline and propane fumes are most likely to accumulate in what part of the boat?

<p>bilge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which safety precaution should be taken first by a boat operator when boating in storm weather?

<p>make sure all aboard are wearing USCG-approved PFDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is the best to take when fueling an outboard boat with a portable tank?

<p>place the tank on the dock or on shore to fill it</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about can buoys?

<p>they are cylindrical in shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the navigation rules, what is the duty of the stand-on boat?

<p>maintain course and speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken when nearing a bend in a narrow channel?

<p>stay to the starboard edge of the channel and signal one prolonged blast</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should you do when anchoring?

<p>pick a reference point on shore to gauge if you are dragging</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must you maintain a proper lookout by sight and hearing?

<p>at all times as required by the navigation rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is most important when passing near a lighthouse?

<p>water depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

A collision could occur when the distance decreases and bearing between two vessels does what?

<p>stays the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maintaining a proper lookout using human sight and hearing applies to boats under what circumstances?

<p>all boats at all hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the navigation rules, in which situation is it OK to break the rules?

<p>when absolutely necessary to avoid a collision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of filing a float plan?

<p>to provide important information in case of an emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest thing to do for someone suspected of having hypothermia?

<p>get immediate medical attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your small open boat capsizes?

<p>stay with the boat and signal for help</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many B1 fire extinguishers must motorboats between 26 and 40 feet have aboard?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should a person in the heat escape lessening posture (HELP) place their hands?

<p>over their chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which 'class' of fires consists of flammable liquids including stove alcohol, gasoline, and diesel?

<p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility for a vessel operator assisting a boat in distress?

<p>keeping his/her vessel and him/herself out of danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the major cause of fatalities involving small boats?

<p>falling overboard and drowning</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should hypothermia victims be treated?

<p>with medical treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the depth of water needed to float a boat clear of the bottom?

<p>draft</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you run aground in an outboard boat and you are not taking on water, what is the first step in attempting to free your vessel?

<p>stop the engine and lift it</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must a personal watercraft operator follow US Coast Guard rules and regulations?

<p>because they are considered a class A motor vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an automatic cut-off lanyard do when properly attached to a PWC operator?

<p>it stops the engine when the operator falls overboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Other than a PFD, what two things must be aboard every personal watercraft?

<p>fire extinguisher and emergency signaling devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended practice for PWC operation?

<p>using courtesy and common sense at all times</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the safety lanyard on a PWC?

<p>to shut off the engine if the operator falls overboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

When re-boarding a PWC after a fall, how should it be rolled?

<p>in the direction shown in the manual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a recommended water-skiing safety practice?

<p>holding up a ski after falling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hidden and potentially deadly danger exists when teak surfing or platform dragging?

<p>carbon monoxide can overcome participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the best precaution against carbon monoxide poisoning?

<p>keep air flowing through the vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a good way to prevent accidental carbon monoxide poisoning?

<p>keep the boat well ventilated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vessel Registration and Operation

  • Always keep the vessel's registration paper aboard when operating the boat.
  • Registration numbers must be prominently displayed on the bow.

Boat Design and Structure

  • A planing hull is designed to ride on top of the water, enhancing speed and efficiency.
  • The port side is to the left when facing the bow, while the starboard side is to the right.

Aquatic Nuisance Species

  • To prevent the spread of aquatic nuisance species, wash the boat and trailer at the ramp after retrieving them.

Safety Equipment and Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)

  • PFDs must be properly sized for each intended wearer.
  • Each person aboard a 12-foot inflatable dinghy must have a PFD.
  • PFDs are deemed serviceable if straps and zippers are functional.
  • If a red, green, and white light is seen on another boat, it indicates an approaching vessel head-on.
  • A rapidly ringing bell every minute signals a boat at anchor in fog.
  • Always maintain a proper lookout by sight and hearing as required by navigation rules.

Communication and Distress Signals

  • The safety and distress calling frequency in the United States is VHF channel 16.

Engine and Fire Safety

  • VHF radio antennas must be of sufficient height to adhere to the line of sight principle for effective communication.
  • A carburetor backfire flame arrestor is essential to prevent explosions on inboard gasoline engines.
  • During refueling, all hatches and doors should be closed to minimize fire risk.

Weather and Emergency Preparedness

  • When thunderstorms approach, wear life jackets, secure crew and gear, and maintain vigilance.
  • A sudden drop in temperature can indicate worsening weather conditions.
  • It is crucial to have a float plan to provide essential information in emergencies.

Hydrostatic Safety Precautions

  • If a small boat capsizes, remain with the boat and signal for help.
  • Proper treatment for someone with hypothermia involves seeking immediate medical attention.

Training and Equipment Requirements

  • Boats between 26 and 40 feet must carry two B1 fire extinguishers.
  • A personal watercraft (PWC) is classified as a class A motor vessel and must follow US Coast Guard regulations.

Safety Procedures for Personal Watercraft

  • An automatic cut-off lanyard stops the engine if the operator falls overboard.
  • Every PWC must also carry a fire extinguisher and emergency signaling devices.
  • Always maintain good ventilation in the boat to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

General Boating Safety Tips

  • Use courtesy and common sense while operating a PWC.
  • Re-board a PWC following the instructions in the manual to ensure safety after a fall.
  • Recognize that carbon monoxide can pose a hidden danger during activities like teak surfing or platform dragging.

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Test your knowledge on Texas boating safety with these flashcards. Each card covers essential information, such as vessel registration and hull characteristics. Perfect for anyone looking to improve their understanding of safe boating practices.

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