Questions and Answers
What blood or breath alcohol concentration is considered to be under the influence when operating a vessel?
0.08 or greater
How should you approach a dock when the wind or current is pushing you away from the dock?
Approach at a sharp angle (about 40 degrees). Secure the bow line first.
What is the main function of an engine cut-off switch?
To shut off the engine if the operator is thrown overboard
What does a green, can-shaped buoy mark?
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Which symbol on a regulatory marker is used to mark a swimming area?
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You are operating a PWC. Which boating laws and regulations must you obey?
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Where is it legal to tie up your boat?
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Which flashing light tells you to enter a river lock?
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One boat is overtaking another. Which boat should stand on?
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Which part of a PWC is dangerous to your hands, feet, and hair?
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Two people are on a boat towing a skier. One person is the operator. What is the role of the second person?
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PFDs on a boat must be readily accessible. What does this mean?
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According to Wisconsin law, how old must a person be to operate a PWC if (s)he has completed a boating safety course?
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If you or one of your passengers become aware that you are operating a vessel under the influence of alcohol or drugs, what action should you take immediately?
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What is the best way to avoid overloading your boat?
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How should you approach a dock when the wind or current is pushing you toward the dock?
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What type of oil can be put out safely with water?
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What is the purpose of a lanyard attached to an engine cut-off switch?
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You are traveling upstream on a river. You see a red triangular daymark. What should you do?
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You see a white buoy with an orange crossed diamond. What should you do?
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You are operating a powerboat at night. You see only a green light on another boat. What does this light tell you?
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You encounter another boat. You assess the situation and determine that you are the stand-on vessel. What must you do?
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Which PFD is designed to be thrown to someone in the water?
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You are operating a PWC. Which of the following is a courteous way to operate?
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Your boat runs aground at high speed. What should you do FIRST?
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On public waters, what is the maximum speed you may operate a vessel when within 100 feet of any dock, raft, pier, or restricted area on any lake?
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Your boat capsizes and floats away. What should you do?
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What should you do if you see a flashing amber light near the entrance to a river lock?
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Two powerboats are about to cross paths. What should the boat on the starboard (right) do?
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You are operating a PWC. You are heading straight toward a dock. You turn the engine off and then turn the steering control hard right. Which way will the PWC go?
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Which of the following is legal operation of a PWC under Wisconsin law?
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Which PFDs would be considered readily accessible?
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Under Wisconsin law, what must be carried on board for persons 12 to 15 years old to legally operate a PWC?
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What is a requirement for children under the age of 13 while underway in an open vessel on federally controlled waters?
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For most people, how many alcoholic drinks does it take before judgment and physical reaction time are impaired?
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What is the best way to approach a dock when there is strong wind or current?
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What should you do immediately if a boat motor catches fire?
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What piece of equipment on a boat is most important in preventing propeller strike injuries?
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What does a red, cone-shaped buoy mark?
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You see a white buoy with an orange square and black lettering. What does this buoy tell you?
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You are operating a powerboat at night. You see green and white lights on another boat. What should you do?
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Two boats are operating in the same general area. Who is responsible for maintaining a sharp lookout?
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What is the best way to reboard a PWC in the water?
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What should you do after your boat runs aground and you determine that there are no leaks?
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Under Wisconsin law, which of the following operating practices is legal?
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What is most likely to cause someone to fall overboard?
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Which class of boats has priority when using river locks?
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Which side of a boat has a green light at night?
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A motorboat is approaching a sailboat head-on. What should the motorboat do?
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What should a PWC operator do to minimize the risk of accident or injury?
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What does it mean when a skier makes a slashing motion across his neck with his hand?
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Under Wisconsin law, how far from shore must a PWC be if going faster than 'slow, no wake speed' on a lake?
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Where is the best place to put PFDs while you are out on your boat?
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In which of the following accidents is the vessel operator or owner NOT required to submit an accident report to the Wisconsin DNR?
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What is the minimum age that an individual may operate a motorboat if (s)he is accompanied by a parent or guardian?
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All vessels must carry one life jacket for each person on board. Which vessels also must have one Type IV throwable device on board?
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How does alcohol affect you when you are operating a boat?
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Study Notes
Alcohol Concentration and Influence
- A blood or breath alcohol concentration of 0.08 or greater is considered under the influence for vessel operation.
- Alcohol can significantly increase the risk of accidents while boating.
Docking Techniques
- Approach a dock at a 40-degree angle when wind or current pushes the vessel away for better control.
- When pushed toward the dock, approach parallel and let the current/wind guide you in.
Safety Equipment
- An engine cut-off switch is crucial for shutting off the engine if the operator is thrown overboard.
- A lanyard attached to the engine cut-off switch serves the same purpose, enhancing safety.
Navigational Aids
- A green, can-shaped buoy marks the left edge of a channel when entering from the sea or heading upstream.
- A red triangular daymark should remain on the starboard (right) side when traveling upstream.
- A white buoy with an orange crossed diamond indicates a swimming area; keep out.
PWC Operation Regulations
- Operators must follow all boat laws plus specific regulations for Personal Watercraft (PWCs).
- A PWC operator must be at least 12 years old if they have completed a boating safety course.
- Under Wisconsin law, individuals 12-15 must have a boating safety course certificate to operate a PWC.
Emergency Procedures
- If a vessel capsizes, wear a PFD and wait for assistance.
- If a boat catches fire, immediately shut off the fuel supply.
Boater Responsibilities
- In a situation where a boat is being overtaken, the overtaken vessel maintains its course.
- When encountering another vessel, the designated stand-on vessel should maintain course and speed unless the give-way vessel does not act.
PFD Accessibility
- Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs) must be readily accessible, meaning they should be easy to put on in an emergency situation.
PWC Courtesies
- Operate PWCs courteously by varying your riding area to minimize disturbances to other boaters.
Accident Reporting
- An accident report is not required if no one is injured and property damage is below $50.
Legal and Safety Limits
- A vessel operating within 100 feet of any dock, raft, pier, or restricted area must comply with "slow, no wake speed" regulations.
- All vessels must have a life jacket for each person onboard and those 16 feet or longer must have an additional throwable device.
Visibility and Lighting
- At night, if only a green light is visible on another boat, be cautious—it may be a sailboat and you must give way.
- A motorboat facing a sailboat head-on should take early action to avoid collision.
Boating Behavior
- Avoid standing while in a boat, as it increases the likelihood of falling overboard.
- When a skier signals with a slashing motion across the neck, it means to stop immediately.
General Boating Awareness
- Maintain alertness to all traffic in the boating area to reduce accident risk.
- The pump intake area of a PWC poses a danger to hands, feet, and hair, requiring caution.
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Description
Prepare for your boat rental exam with these handy flashcards. Each card features essential terms and definitions to help you understand the key concepts of operating a vessel safely and legally. Test your knowledge on alcohol concentration limits, docking techniques, and engine cut-off switches.