BMS 133: Nasal Cavity, Sinuses, and Pterygopalatine Fossa Bony Boundaries Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which structure forms the inferior boundary of the pterygopalatine fossa?

  • Palatine (correct)
  • Pterygoid
  • Sphenoid
  • Maxilla

Through which foramen does the maxillary artery pass to reach the nasal cavity?

  • Sphenopalatine foramen (correct)
  • Inferior orbital fissure
  • Foramen rotundum
  • Pterygoid canal

Which nerve innervates the gingiva and maxillary molar pulp?

  • Zygomatic nerve
  • Posterior superior alveolar nerve (correct)
  • Anterior superior alveolar nerve
  • Middle superior alveolar nerve

What is the function of the infraorbital nerve once it reaches the maxilla?

<p>Numb cutaneous nerves like inferior palpebral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cell bodies of the postsynaptic sympathetic neurons located in relation to the pterygopalatine fossa?

<p>Superior cervical ganglion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve branch innervates the anterior teeth, gingiva, and maxillary sinus mucosa?

<p>Anterior superior alveolar nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pterygopalatine ganglion GSA branches?

<p>Pharyngeal innervation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is at the top of the pterygopalatine fossa?

<p>Sphenopalatine foramen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve provides innervation to the premolars, gingiva, and maxillary sinus mucosa?

<p>Middle superior alveolar nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by swollen mucous membrane in the nasopharynx?

<p>Rhinitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies blood to the nasal cavity's lateral wall?

<p>Maxillary artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for dilating the alar of the nose?

<p>Nasalis muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main clinical relevance of a deviated septum?

<p>Impaired airflow through the nose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone forms the roof of the nasal cavity?

<p>Frontal bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is responsible for supplying blood to the external nose?

<p>Facial artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is missing in some populations and contributes to the nasal structure?

<p>Septal cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nasal cavity receives blood supply from the anterior ethmoidal artery?

<p>Anterior septum and lateral nasal wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct venous drainage for the nasal cavity?

<p>Ophthalmic veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve accompanies the greater palatine artery as it travels through the palatine canal to the hard palate?

<p>Greater palatine nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure receives postsynaptic parasympathetic innervation from the pterygopalatine ganglion via the zygomatic nerve?

<p>Lacrimal gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies blood to the nasal cavity after passing through the sphenopalatine foramen?

<p>Sphenopalatine artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve receives presynaptic parasympathetic fibers from the superior salivatory nucleus via the greater petrosal nerve?

<p>Pterygopalatine ganglion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery follows the course of the nasopalatine nerve?

<p>Septal artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which venous plexus receives drainage from the veins corresponding to the branches of the maxillary artery?

<p>Pterygoid venous plexus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery enters the maxillary bone along with the posterior superior alveolar nerve?

<p>Posterior superior alveolar artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure receives its blood supply from the artery that travels with the greater and lesser palatine nerves?

<p>Posterior palate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity/palate inferiorly?

<p>Hard palate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the nasal cavity and is responsible for the lack of olfactory function in case of anosmia?

<p>Olfactory nerve (CN 1) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sinus has an ostium at the top which can lead to poor drainage if obstructed?

<p>Maxillary sinus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sinus has the feature of sinuses growing through time and males generally having larger sinuses compared to females?

<p>Maxillary sinus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of referred pain to the maxillary teeth from the maxillary sinus?

<p>Infection irritating nerves that go to the pulp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure innervates the ethmoid air cells located in the superior meatus?

<p>Posterior ethmoid nerve (V1) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if the semilunar hiatus gets filled with liquid in the maxillary sinus?

<p>Nerve irritation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve primarily supplies the frontal sinus innervating it via the infundibulum?

<p>Supraorbital nerve (V1) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Pterygoid plexus" is related to:

<p>&quot;Maxillary sinus venous drainage&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tobacco smoke constituent combines with guanine after cytochrome p450 processing?

<p>Benzopyrene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to measure smoking exposure as Packs per day x Number of years?

<p>Pack years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does smoking affect the immune system?

<p>Makes the body less successful at fighting infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which constituent in cigarettes leads to vasoconstriction of eye vessels and increases the risk of macular degeneration?

<p>Nicotine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary addictive alkaloid present in tobacco leaves?

<p>Nicotine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does tobacco and alcohol consumption interact in terms of oral cancer risk?

<p>Have a multiplicative effect on oral cancer risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the increased sensitivity to nicotine among teenagers?

<p><strong>Developmental brain differences</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of varenicline (Chantix) in smoking cessation?

<p>It is a partial agonist of the major receptor involved in nicotine addiction, reducing cravings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern regarding the use of e-cigarettes among youth and young adults?

<p>Nicotine exposure from e-cigarettes can harm brain development in youth and young adults. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component found in e-liquid used in e-cigarettes?

<p>Nicotine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, which of the following oral conditions has an increased prevalence among e-cigarette users?

<p>Nicotinic stomatitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the effects of e-cigarettes on oral health is true?

<p>E-cigarette users develop a distinct oral microbiome compared to non-users. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the components of e-cigarette vapor is true?

<p>The components of e-cigarette vapor have known cytotoxic, genotoxic, and carcinogenic properties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, which of the following statements about e-cigarettes and smoking cessation is true?

<p>E-cigarettes work as a modality to quit conventional cigarettes, but their effectiveness is unclear. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the impact of brief provider advice on smoking cessation is true?

<p>Brief provider advice doubles the likelihood of a patient abstaining from smoking. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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