BMDC OBS & GYN MCQ on Female Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

Following are the parts of external genitalia:

  • Labia majora (correct)
  • Clitoris (correct)
  • Uterus
  • Ovary
  • Labia minora (correct)

The vagina develops from:

  • Genital swelling
  • Wolfian duct
  • Sinovaginal bulb (correct)
  • Genital ridge
  • Mullerian duct (correct)

The anterior vaginal wall is longer than the posterior vaginal wall?

False (B)

The vagina connects the cervix to the external genitalia?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vagina is lined by stratified squamous epithelium?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vagina forms the birth canal during labour?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vagina is lined with non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vagina is directed upwards and backwards?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vagina has abundant mucous secretory gland?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vagina is a common site of fungal infection?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lower part of the vagina appears V shaped on crosssection?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vault of the vagina is divided into three areas in relation to the cervix?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vagina is an elastic fibromuscular canal?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cells in the middle & superficial zone of the Vagina contain glycogen?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internal genitalia consists of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and vagina?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internal genitalia consists of the clitoris?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internal genitalia consists of the labia minora?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymphatic drainage of the uterus is Para aortic?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymphatic drainage of the uterus is the internal iliac?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymphatic drainage of the uterus is the Lumber group of lymph node?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymphatic drainage of the uterus is the Obturator group?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymphatic drainage of the uterus is the Aortic lymph node?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The uterus is supplied by the ______ artery.

<p>uterine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The uterus is supplied by the Obturator artery?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The uterus is supplied by the Ovarian artery?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The uterus is supplied by the Femoral artery?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The uterus is supplied by the Femoral pudendal artery?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Main supports of the uterus are the broad ligament?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Main supports of the uterus are Ovarian ligament?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Main supports of the uterus are Mackenrodt's ligament?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Main supports of the uterus are the Utero-sacral ligament?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supports of the uterus are: Endocervical ligament

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supports of the uterus are: the Round ligament

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supports of the uterus are: Ovarian ligament?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supports of the uterus are: Pelvic cellular tissue?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The uterus Develops from the paramesonephric ducts, is this true?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In childhood the body of uterus is longer than the cervix, is this true?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Uterus; Support of uterus mainly from the broad ligament, is this true?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The uterus is retroverted in is retroverted in 15% women?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The uterus blood supply partly from ovarian artery, true or false?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Parts of external genitalia

Includes clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, uterus, and ovary.

Vagina developmental origin

The vagina develops from the sinovaginal bulb and Mullerian duct.

Vagina characteristics

The vagina has a lengthier anterior wall and a pH between 4-5.5.

Vaginal epithelium

Lined by non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.

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Uterus supports

The uterus is supported mainly by the broad ligament and the round ligament.

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Lymphatic drainage of uterus

Drains via internal iliac and para-aortic lymph nodes.

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Ovarian blood supply

Uterine artery and ovarian artery supply blood to the ovaries.

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Menstruation character

Cyclical shedding of the endometrium with normal blood loss of 20-80 ml.

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Hormones from ovaries

Ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone, crucial for reproductive health.

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Endometrium supply

The endometrium receives blood through spiral arteries.

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Ovulation confirmation

Confirmed by serum progesterone levels on day 21 of the cycle.

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Cyclic changes location

Cyclical changes occur primarily in the uterus and ovaries during menstruation.

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Ovulation definition

The release of an oocyte, typically influenced by a surge in LH.

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Anatomy of the uterus

The uterus develops from the paramesonephric ducts during embryonic development.

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Menstruation process

Menstruation involves shedding of the endometrium due to hormone level decline.

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Uterine anomalies

Includes conditions like bicornuate and unicornuate uterus from Müllerian duct abnormalities.

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Importance of progesterone

Essential for maintaining pregnancy and preventing endometrial breakdown.

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Cervical mucus variations

Changes in cervical mucus occur throughout the menstrual cycle, becoming more viscous during ovulation.

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Signs of ovulation

Includes regular menstruation and spike in basal body temperature.

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Ovarian cycle phases

Involves recruitment, selection of dominant follicle, ovulation, and corpus luteum formation.

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Umbilical cord blood collection

Collection may be needed in Rh-negative cases to detect incompatibilities.

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APGAR score components

Includes appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration.

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Uterine positional changes

Uterus can shift positions due to bladder conditions and is generally anteverted.

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Menstrual cycle knowledge

Understanding of hormonal influences and phases is critical for female health education.

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Pregnancy loss signs

Can include regular menstrual absence, change in body temperature, and hormonal assessments.

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Absence of FHS

Can suggest embryo loss or stillbirth, as FHS indicates fetal activity.

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C-section indications

Include breech presentation, gross CPD, and placenta previa.

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Forceps use indication

Used for prolonged labor or fetal distress during the second labor stage.

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Study Notes

Step-up to BMDC OBS & GYN MCQ

  • External Genitalia:
    • Clitoris
    • Labia majora
    • Labia minora
  • Vagina Development:
    • Develops from the Mullerian duct.
  • Vagina:
    • Anterior vaginal wall is shorter than the posterior vaginal wall.
    • Connects the cervix to the external genitalia.
    • Lined by stratified squamous epithelium.
    • Key role in childbirth.
    • Can have a pH of 4-5.5 during childbearing age.
    • Contains mucous secretory glands.
    • Common site of fungal infections.
    • Is an elastic fibromuscular canal.
    • Divided into sections based on cervix relations.
  • Lymphatic Drainage of Uterus:
    • Para-aortic lymph nodes
    • Internal iliac lymph nodes
    • Lumbosacral lymph group
  • Uterine Supply:
    • Uterine artery
    • Ovarian artery
    • Obturator artery
    • Femoral artery
  • Femoral pudendal artery
  • Main supports of the uterus are:
    • Broad ligament
    • Ovarian ligament
    • Round ligament
    • Mackenrodt's ligament
    • Utero-sacral ligament

Internal Genitalia

  • Internal Genitalia:

    • Uterus
    • Fallopian tubes
    • Vagina

  • Lymphatic drainage of uterus

    • Para-aortic
    • Internal iliac
    • Lumbosacral lymph node
    • Obturator group

Internal Genitalia

  • Uterus Structure and Supports
    • Develops from the paramesonephric ducts.
    • Support mainly from broad ligament.
    • Retroverted in 15% women.
  • Uterine Supports:
    • Broad ligament
    • Ovarian ligament
    • Round ligament
    • Mackenrodt's ligament
    • Utero-sacral ligament
    • Pubocervical ligament

Other Topics

  • Internal Genitalia:

    • Uterus
    • Fallopian tubes
    • Vagina

  • Internal Genitalia (Supports):

    • Broad ligament
    • Round ligament
    • Uterosacral ligament
    • Cardinal ligaments
    • Pelvic cellular tissue

  • Vaginal characteristics

    • Lined by stratified squamous epithelium (non-keratinized).
    • Directed upwards and backwards.
    • Contains glycogen.
    • Has considerable mucous glands.

  • Uterine Structure:

    • Developed from the paramesonephric ducts.

  • Mullerian Anomalies

    • Unicornuate uterus.
    • Bicornuate uterus
    • Uterus didelphys.
    • Septate uterus

  • Internal Genitalia Notes:

    • Uterus developed from the paramesonephric ducts.
    • Supports mainly from broad ligament
    • Is retroverted in 15% women.

Internal Genitalia

  • External genitalia includes:

    • Uterus
    • Fallopian tubes
    • Vagina
    • Clitoris
    • Labia minora

  • Lymphatic drainage of internal genitalia includes:

    • Para-aortic
    • Internal iliac

  • Internal/external genitalia: -Uterus -Fallopian Tubes -Vagina -Clitoris -Labia majora -Labia minora

  • Internal genitalia supports: -Broad ligament -Ovarian ligament -Round ligament

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