BMDC OBS & GYN MCQ on Female Anatomy
42 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Following are the parts of external genitalia:

  • Labia majora (correct)
  • Clitoris (correct)
  • Uterus
  • Ovary
  • Labia minora (correct)

    • The vagina develops from:

  • Genital swelling
  • Wolfian duct
  • Sinovaginal bulb (correct)
  • Genital ridge
  • Mullerian duct (correct)

    • The anterior vaginal wall is longer than the posterior vaginal wall?

    False (B)

    The vagina connects the cervix to the external genitalia?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vagina is lined by stratified squamous epithelium?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vagina forms the birth canal during labour?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vagina is lined with non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vagina is directed upwards and backwards?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vagina has abundant mucous secretory gland?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vagina is a common site of fungal infection?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lower part of the vagina appears V shaped on crosssection?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vault of the vagina is divided into three areas in relation to the cervix?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vagina is an elastic fibromuscular canal?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cells in the middle & superficial zone of the Vagina contain glycogen?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Internal genitalia consists of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and vagina?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Internal genitalia consists of the clitoris?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Internal genitalia consists of the labia minora?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymphatic drainage of the uterus is Para aortic?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymphatic drainage of the uterus is the internal iliac?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymphatic drainage of the uterus is the Lumber group of lymph node?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymphatic drainage of the uterus is the Obturator group?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lymphatic drainage of the uterus is the Aortic lymph node?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The uterus is supplied by the ______ artery.

    <p>uterine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The uterus is supplied by the Obturator artery?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The uterus is supplied by the Ovarian artery?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The uterus is supplied by the Femoral artery?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The uterus is supplied by the Femoral pudendal artery?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Main supports of the uterus are the broad ligament?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Main supports of the uterus are Ovarian ligament?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Main supports of the uterus are Mackenrodt's ligament?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Main supports of the uterus are the Utero-sacral ligament?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supports of the uterus are: Endocervical ligament

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supports of the uterus are: the Round ligament

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supports of the uterus are: Ovarian ligament?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supports of the uterus are: Pelvic cellular tissue?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The uterus Develops from the paramesonephric ducts, is this true?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In childhood the body of uterus is longer than the cervix, is this true?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Uterus; Support of uterus mainly from the broad ligament, is this true?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The uterus is retroverted in is retroverted in 15% women?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The uterus blood supply partly from ovarian artery, true or false?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Parts of external genitalia

    Includes clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, uterus, and ovary.

    Vagina developmental origin

    The vagina develops from the sinovaginal bulb and Mullerian duct.

    Vagina characteristics

    The vagina has a lengthier anterior wall and a pH between 4-5.5.

    Vaginal epithelium

    Lined by non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Uterus supports

    The uterus is supported mainly by the broad ligament and the round ligament.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Lymphatic drainage of uterus

    Drains via internal iliac and para-aortic lymph nodes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ovarian blood supply

    Uterine artery and ovarian artery supply blood to the ovaries.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Menstruation character

    Cyclical shedding of the endometrium with normal blood loss of 20-80 ml.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Hormones from ovaries

    Ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone, crucial for reproductive health.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Endometrium supply

    The endometrium receives blood through spiral arteries.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ovulation confirmation

    Confirmed by serum progesterone levels on day 21 of the cycle.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cyclic changes location

    Cyclical changes occur primarily in the uterus and ovaries during menstruation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ovulation definition

    The release of an oocyte, typically influenced by a surge in LH.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Anatomy of the uterus

    The uterus develops from the paramesonephric ducts during embryonic development.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Menstruation process

    Menstruation involves shedding of the endometrium due to hormone level decline.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Uterine anomalies

    Includes conditions like bicornuate and unicornuate uterus from Müllerian duct abnormalities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Importance of progesterone

    Essential for maintaining pregnancy and preventing endometrial breakdown.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cervical mucus variations

    Changes in cervical mucus occur throughout the menstrual cycle, becoming more viscous during ovulation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Signs of ovulation

    Includes regular menstruation and spike in basal body temperature.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ovarian cycle phases

    Involves recruitment, selection of dominant follicle, ovulation, and corpus luteum formation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Umbilical cord blood collection

    Collection may be needed in Rh-negative cases to detect incompatibilities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    APGAR score components

    Includes appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Uterine positional changes

    Uterus can shift positions due to bladder conditions and is generally anteverted.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Menstrual cycle knowledge

    Understanding of hormonal influences and phases is critical for female health education.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Pregnancy loss signs

    Can include regular menstrual absence, change in body temperature, and hormonal assessments.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Absence of FHS

    Can suggest embryo loss or stillbirth, as FHS indicates fetal activity.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    C-section indications

    Include breech presentation, gross CPD, and placenta previa.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Forceps use indication

    Used for prolonged labor or fetal distress during the second labor stage.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Step-up to BMDC OBS & GYN MCQ

    • External Genitalia:
      • Clitoris
      • Labia majora
      • Labia minora
    • Vagina Development:
      • Develops from the Mullerian duct.
    • Vagina:
      • Anterior vaginal wall is shorter than the posterior vaginal wall.
      • Connects the cervix to the external genitalia.
      • Lined by stratified squamous epithelium.
      • Key role in childbirth.
      • Can have a pH of 4-5.5 during childbearing age.
      • Contains mucous secretory glands.
      • Common site of fungal infections.
      • Is an elastic fibromuscular canal.
      • Divided into sections based on cervix relations.
    • Lymphatic Drainage of Uterus:
      • Para-aortic lymph nodes
      • Internal iliac lymph nodes
      • Lumbosacral lymph group
    • Uterine Supply:
      • Uterine artery
      • Ovarian artery
      • Obturator artery
      • Femoral artery
    • Femoral pudendal artery
    • Main supports of the uterus are:
      • Broad ligament
      • Ovarian ligament
      • Round ligament
      • Mackenrodt's ligament
      • Utero-sacral ligament

    Internal Genitalia

    • Internal Genitalia:

      • Uterus
      • Fallopian tubes
      • Vagina

    • Lymphatic drainage of uterus

      • Para-aortic
      • Internal iliac
      • Lumbosacral lymph node
      • Obturator group

    Internal Genitalia

    • Uterus Structure and Supports
      • Develops from the paramesonephric ducts.
      • Support mainly from broad ligament.
      • Retroverted in 15% women.
    • Uterine Supports:
      • Broad ligament
      • Ovarian ligament
      • Round ligament
      • Mackenrodt's ligament
      • Utero-sacral ligament
      • Pubocervical ligament

    Other Topics

    • Internal Genitalia:

      • Uterus
      • Fallopian tubes
      • Vagina

    • Internal Genitalia (Supports):

      • Broad ligament
      • Round ligament
      • Uterosacral ligament
      • Cardinal ligaments
      • Pelvic cellular tissue

    • Vaginal characteristics

      • Lined by stratified squamous epithelium (non-keratinized).
      • Directed upwards and backwards.
      • Contains glycogen.
      • Has considerable mucous glands.

    • Uterine Structure:

      • Developed from the paramesonephric ducts.

    • Mullerian Anomalies

      • Unicornuate uterus.
      • Bicornuate uterus
      • Uterus didelphys.
      • Septate uterus

    • Internal Genitalia Notes:

      • Uterus developed from the paramesonephric ducts.
      • Supports mainly from broad ligament
      • Is retroverted in 15% women.

    Internal Genitalia

    • External genitalia includes:

      • Uterus
      • Fallopian tubes
      • Vagina
      • Clitoris
      • Labia minora

    • Lymphatic drainage of internal genitalia includes:

      • Para-aortic
      • Internal iliac

    • Internal/external genitalia: -Uterus -Fallopian Tubes -Vagina -Clitoris -Labia majora -Labia minora

    • Internal genitalia supports: -Broad ligament -Ovarian ligament -Round ligament

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    OBS AND GYN MCQ PDF

    Description

    This quiz tests your knowledge on the external genitalia, vaginal development, and uterine supply. Explore key concepts such as the anatomy and function of female reproductive structures, lymphatic drainage, and their clinical implications. Perfect for students preparing for medical exams in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser