Blood Transfusion Preparations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of pre-screening questionnaires prior to transfusion?

  • To screen recipient plasma for alloantibodies
  • To prevent prion transmission since prions cannot be tested in blood (correct)
  • To test for infectious diseases
  • To determine the blood group of the patient

In which scenario would irradiation of blood be necessary?

  • For patients with coagulopathy
  • For patients with severe thrombocytopenia
  • To inactivate white blood cells in donor blood (correct)
  • In case of haemorrhagic shock

Which blood product is specifically used for patients with a severe clotting disorder like hemophilia?

  • Platelets
  • Fresh frozen plasma
  • pRBCs
  • Cryoprecipitate (correct)

What is the main function of fresh frozen plasma in transfusions?

<p>To provide all coagulation factors and plasma proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the use of whole blood preferred in transfusion cases?

<p>Rarely used as normally only one aspect is needed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What safety measure is crucial to ensuring correct patient identification during transfusions?

<p>Proper labelling of blood products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary compensatory mechanism in chronic anemia involving erythropoietin production?

<p>Elevated red blood cell production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cardiovascular changes are typically observed in chronic anemia?

<p>Arterial pulsation and cardiac enlargement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of 2,3-DPG in chronic anemia?

<p>Alters hemoglobin's O2 binding properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of reticulocyte number in full blood examination reports of patients with anemia?

<p>Suggests bone marrow activity and response to anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common color appearance of erythrocytes (RBCs) seen in a peripheral blood smear of a patient with anemia?

<p>Red-pink color (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following changes is not commonly associated with chronic anemia regarding the cardiovascular system?

<p>Reduced venous return (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct test that can be done to identify the offender and prevent future reactions in certain transfusion complications?

<p>Coombs test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transfusion reaction presents with symptoms like low-grade fever, jaundice, and anemia?

<p>Metabolic Reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Transfusion-Associated Circulatory Overload, what is a recommended treatment option for fluid overload?

<p>Diuretics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of Transfusion-Associated Sepsis?

<p>Bacterial contamination of blood products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication can arise from high-volume transfusions according to the provided text?

<p>Hypocalcemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key diagnostic indicator for anaemia according to the text?

<p>Decreased hemoglobin concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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