Blood Transfusion Donor Screening Guidelines
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following infections can be transmitted through blood transfusion?

  • Cholera
  • Influenza
  • Tuberculosis
  • Syphilis (correct)

In blood transfusion, which of the following is NOT a requirement for ABO compatibility?

  • Compatibility testing
  • HIV status (correct)
  • Blood type
  • Rh factor

What is the shelf life of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) when stored at -25 degrees Celsius?

  • 24 hours
  • 5 days
  • 1 year (correct)
  • 30 days

What is the window period for detecting HIV in blood donation using ELISA and p24Ag?

<p>97 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clotting factor deficiency is Cryoprecipitate indicated for?

<p>Factor VIII deficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of acute blood transfusion reactions, which infection may persist due to its characteristics?

<p>Hepatitis B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age requirement for a blood donor?

<p>18 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is added to stored blood as a nutrition source for cells?

<p>Dextrose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood preservative increases the shelf life and decreases the viscosity of stored blood?

<p>SAGM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shelf life of blood stored with CPDA-SAGM preservative?

<p>42 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature are platelets destroyed?

<p>-2 to 6 degrees Celsius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for whole blood transfusion?

<p>Blood loss from injury or shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test is commonly used to detect HBV and HCV in blood samples?

<p>ELISA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reactions may occur if a patient with blood type O receives blood from Bombay group donor?

<p>No reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct management for a patient experiencing hypotension, fever, and hemoglobin in urine during a transfusion?

<p>Start normal saline and inotropes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible complication of massive blood transfusion?

<p>Hypothermia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does TACO stand for in the context of blood transfusion reactions?

<p>Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following parameters is NOT monitored during massive blood transfusion?

<p>$BP$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between TACO and TRALI in terms of presentation?

<p>$Fever$ present in TRALI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of transfusion reactions, what does TRALI stand for?

<p>$Transfusion-related acute lung injury$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$Platelet concentrate (PC) may be administered during massive transfusion if$:

<p>$Platelet count is above 50000/cumm$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$Blood type compatibility can be maintained by providing$:

<p>$Whole blood: platelet: FFP in a 1:1:1 ratio$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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