Blood Supply and Nerves of the Abdominal Wall Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What artery contributes to the blood supply of the periphery of the diaphragm and some of the lateral abdominal wall?

  • Musculophrenic artery (correct)
  • Renal artery
  • Superior epigastric artery
  • Aorta

Which nerve is sensory from the skin of the medial aspect of the arm and is prone to being damaged during surgical procedures on the axilla?

  • Intercostal nerve
  • Serratus anterior nerve
  • Sympathetic trunk nerve
  • Intercostobrachial nerve (correct)

In which muscle does the intercostobrachial nerve pierce while coursing across the floor of the axilla?

  • Serratus anterior (correct)
  • Pectoralis major
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Rectus abdominis

Which artery lies in the rectus sheath between the rectus abdominis muscle and the posterior rectus sheath?

<p>Superior epigastric artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do patients complain of when there is damage to the intercostobrachial nerve?

<p>Numbness on the medial aspect of the arm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the sympathetic trunk run longitudinally alongside?

<p>Vertebral bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves supply sensation to the overlying skin and motor function to the intercostal muscles of the same space?

<p>Intercostal nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the intercostal nerves and vessels run between?

<p>Internal and innermost intercostal muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves are responsible for both motor and sensory functions in the diaphragm?

<p>Phrenic nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which spinal cord levels do the phrenic nerves originate?

<p>C3-5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of skin that pain arising in the diaphragm is often referred to?

<p>$C4$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the collaterals run in relation to the ribs?

<p>Upper margin of the rib below (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon called when irritation of the diaphragm results in shoulder tip pain on the corresponding side?

<p>Referred pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most of the segmental posterior intercostal arteries arise from?

<p>Descending thoracic aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is often clinically referred to as the internal mammary artery?

<p>Internal thoracic artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of blood flow in the intercostal veins compared to the intercostal arteries?

<p>Opposite direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the internal thoracic artery originate from?

<p>Subclavian artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of blood supply to the chest wall?

<p>Descending thoracic aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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