Blood Pressure Ranges Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following blood pressure readings is considered normal for an adult at rest?

  • 120/80-20 mmHg
  • 120/<80-20 mmHg
  • 140/90 mmHg
  • 120/80 mmHg (correct)

What is the term for a blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher?

  • Healthy blood pressure
  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Normal blood pressure
  • Elevated blood pressure

What is the purpose of taking another blood pressure reading if the first reading is 140/90 mmHg or higher?

  • To confirm the accuracy of the first reading
  • To see if any change occurred in the blood pressure
  • To have two measurements for accuracy
  • All of the above (correct)

During a blood pressure reading, the cuff should be wrapped around the patient's upper arm with the bottom of the cuff at least 1 inch above the crease in the elbow.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When determining the anticipated systolic range, the most reliable method is to ask the patient what their normal values are.

<p>False (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phase 1 of the Korotkoff sounds represents the diastolic pressure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood pressure readings obtained by aneroid sphygmomanometers should be reported using both systolic and diastolic numbers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a condition that would indicate blood pressure should not be taken on the same side as a mastectomy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When taking a patient's blood pressure, it is important to

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about blood pressure preferences in clinics?

<p>Some clinics prefer blood pressures to be taken on a specific arm for all patients, if possible or not otherwise indicated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about orthostatic blood pressure readings?

<p>Orthostatic blood pressures are a screening tool for further tests to be completed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following blood pressure ranges with their categories:

<p>&lt;120/&lt;80-20 mmHg = Normal blood pressure 120/80 mmHg or higher = Elevated blood pressure 140/90 mmHg or higher = Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following equipment with their usage in taking blood pressure:

<p>Blood Pressure Cuff = Cuff along with tubing, bulb with valve, and the sphygmomanometer Stethoscope = Instrument used to hear sounds in the patient's body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the parts of a stethoscope with their descriptions:

<p>Earpieces = Should fit snugly and comfortably in your ears Rubber or plastic tubing = Connects the earpieces to the chestpiece Chestpiece = Consists of a diaphragm and bell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following steps with their correct order in the process of taking a blood pressure reading:

<p>Place the bell of the stethoscope over the brachial artery at the elbow crease = Third Wrap the cuff snugly around the patient’s upper arm = First Listen for the first audible heartbeat = Fourth Release the remaining air quickly, remove the cuff from the patient’s arm, and document the blood pressure measurement = Last</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phases of Korotkoff sounds with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Phase 1 = The first tapping sound you hear represents the systolic pressure Phase 2 = A strong heartbeat changes to a softer, swishing sound Phase 3 = A crisp, tapping sound resumes Phase 5 = The point at which the sound disappears; this represents the diastolic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with their effects on blood pressure:

<p>Age = Decreases in children, increases in elderly Recent activity = Increases Caffeine = Increases Fitness level = Resting pulse rates decrease with prolonged physical fitness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their correctness regarding blood pressure measurement:

<p>The cuff should be inflated to an innocuous number = False The bell of the stethoscope should be placed over bare skin, and not underneath any part of the cuff = True The last audible heart beat sound heard is the systolic number = False Blood pressure is documented using both systolic and diastolic numbers = True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with the reasons blood pressure should not be taken on an arm:

<p>Mastectomy = The arm is on the same side as the breast removal Injury = The arm is injured Blocked artery = The artery in the arm is blocked Under skin implant = There is a device implanted under the skin at the site</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following procedures with their descriptions:

<p>Orthostatic Blood Pressure = Blood pressure is taken while the patient changes positions to test for sudden drops Blood Pressure Patient-Centered Care &amp; Communication = Procedure that involves introducing yourself, explaining the procedure, and getting consent Taking Blood Pressure = Procedure that involves silence, focus, and informing the patient of their reading Blood Pressure on Large Arms = Procedure that involves taking blood pressure on the forearm, thigh or calf when patient's arm is too large</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their effects on blood pressure measurement:

<p>Standing or adjusting posture = Can elevate blood pressure Clothing covering the arm = Needs to be removed before proceeding Entering the patient’s personal space = Must be done with thoughtfulness and consideration Pressure on the arm = Can be painful or uncomfortable for some patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following time frames with the corresponding steps in conducting accurate orthostatic blood pressure readings:

<p>5 minutes = The patient lies down 1 minute = Measure blood pressure and pulse after the patient has stood up 3 minutes = Measure blood pressure and pulse again after the patient has been standing Immediate = Note any symptoms the patient may be experiencing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normal blood pressure is considered to be a reading less than / mm Hg

<p>120/80</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypertension is considered to be a reading of / mm Hg or higher

<p>140/90</p> Signup and view all the answers

The blood pressure cuff is a general term for the actual cuff, along with the tubing, bulb with valve, and the ______, which is the gauge with numbers and needle

<p>sphygmomanometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood pressure should NOT be taken on an arm that is on the same side as a ____________ (breast removal), that has an injury, a blocked artery, or a device under the skin (implant) at the site.

<p>mastectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some patient's arms are too large for large cuffs, which may lead to taking blood pressure on the ____________, thigh or calf.

<p>forearm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orthostatic or postural hypotension (low blood pressure) is a condition in which blood pressure can suddenly drop when you go from ____________ to standing or from lying down to standing.

<p>sitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any drop in blood pressure of ____________ mmHg or greater would be considered abnormal.

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

An appropriate-sized cuff is wrapped snugly around the patient’s upper arm, with the bottom of the cuff 'at least 1 inch above the ______ in elbow'

<p>crease</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bell of the stethoscope should be placed over the brachial artery at the ______ crease.

<p>elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gauge’s needle should reach 30 mmHg above what the patient’s anticipated ______ reading will be.

<p>systolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The last audible heartbeat sound heard represents the ______ number.

<p>diastolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

An appropriate-sized cuff is wrapped snugly around the patient’s upper arm, with the bottom of the cuff 'at least 1 inch above the ______ in elbow.'

<p>crease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place the bell of the stethoscope over the brachial artery at the ______ crease.

<p>elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bell should be placed over bare skin, and not underneath any part of the ______.

<p>cuff</p> Signup and view all the answers

The last audible heart beat sound heard is the ______ number.

<p>diastolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

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