Blood Pressure Ranges Quiz

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Which of the following blood pressure readings is considered normal for an adult at rest?

120/80-20 mmHg

120/<80-20 mmHg

140/90 mmHg

120/80 mmHg (correct)

What is the term for a blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher?

Healthy blood pressure

Hypertension (correct)

Normal blood pressure

Elevated blood pressure

What is the purpose of taking another blood pressure reading if the first reading is 140/90 mmHg or higher?

To confirm the accuracy of the first reading

To see if any change occurred in the blood pressure

To have two measurements for accuracy

All of the above (correct)

During a blood pressure reading, the cuff should be wrapped around the patient's upper arm with the bottom of the cuff at least 1 inch above the crease in the elbow.

True Signup and view all the answers

When determining the anticipated systolic range, the most reliable method is to ask the patient what their normal values are.

False Signup and view all the answers

Phase 1 of the Korotkoff sounds represents the diastolic pressure.

False Signup and view all the answers

Blood pressure readings obtained by aneroid sphygmomanometers should be reported using both systolic and diastolic numbers.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a condition that would indicate blood pressure should not be taken on the same side as a mastectomy?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

When taking a patient's blood pressure, it is important to

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about blood pressure preferences in clinics?

Some clinics prefer blood pressures to be taken on a specific arm for all patients, if possible or not otherwise indicated Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about orthostatic blood pressure readings?

Orthostatic blood pressures are a screening tool for further tests to be completed Signup and view all the answers

Match the following blood pressure ranges with their categories:

<120/<80-20 mmHg = Normal blood pressure 120/80 mmHg or higher = Elevated blood pressure 140/90 mmHg or higher = Hypertension Signup and view all the answers

Match the following equipment with their usage in taking blood pressure:

Blood Pressure Cuff = Cuff along with tubing, bulb with valve, and the sphygmomanometer Stethoscope = Instrument used to hear sounds in the patient's body Signup and view all the answers

Match the parts of a stethoscope with their descriptions:

Earpieces = Should fit snugly and comfortably in your ears Rubber or plastic tubing = Connects the earpieces to the chestpiece Chestpiece = Consists of a diaphragm and bell Signup and view all the answers

Match the following steps with their correct order in the process of taking a blood pressure reading:

Place the bell of the stethoscope over the brachial artery at the elbow crease = Third Wrap the cuff snugly around the patient’s upper arm = First Listen for the first audible heartbeat = Fourth Release the remaining air quickly, remove the cuff from the patient’s arm, and document the blood pressure measurement = Last Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phases of Korotkoff sounds with their corresponding descriptions:

Phase 1 = The first tapping sound you hear represents the systolic pressure Phase 2 = A strong heartbeat changes to a softer, swishing sound Phase 3 = A crisp, tapping sound resumes Phase 5 = The point at which the sound disappears; this represents the diastolic pressure Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with their effects on blood pressure:

Age = Decreases in children, increases in elderly Recent activity = Increases Caffeine = Increases Fitness level = Resting pulse rates decrease with prolonged physical fitness Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their correctness regarding blood pressure measurement:

The cuff should be inflated to an innocuous number = False The bell of the stethoscope should be placed over bare skin, and not underneath any part of the cuff = True The last audible heart beat sound heard is the systolic number = False Blood pressure is documented using both systolic and diastolic numbers = True Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with the reasons blood pressure should not be taken on an arm:

Mastectomy = The arm is on the same side as the breast removal Injury = The arm is injured Blocked artery = The artery in the arm is blocked Under skin implant = There is a device implanted under the skin at the site Signup and view all the answers

Match the following procedures with their descriptions:

Orthostatic Blood Pressure = Blood pressure is taken while the patient changes positions to test for sudden drops Blood Pressure Patient-Centered Care & Communication = Procedure that involves introducing yourself, explaining the procedure, and getting consent Taking Blood Pressure = Procedure that involves silence, focus, and informing the patient of their reading Blood Pressure on Large Arms = Procedure that involves taking blood pressure on the forearm, thigh or calf when patient's arm is too large Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their effects on blood pressure measurement:

Standing or adjusting posture = Can elevate blood pressure Clothing covering the arm = Needs to be removed before proceeding Entering the patient’s personal space = Must be done with thoughtfulness and consideration Pressure on the arm = Can be painful or uncomfortable for some patients Signup and view all the answers

Match the following time frames with the corresponding steps in conducting accurate orthostatic blood pressure readings:

5 minutes = The patient lies down 1 minute = Measure blood pressure and pulse after the patient has stood up 3 minutes = Measure blood pressure and pulse again after the patient has been standing Immediate = Note any symptoms the patient may be experiencing Signup and view all the answers

Normal blood pressure is considered to be a reading less than / mm Hg

120/80 Signup and view all the answers

Hypertension is considered to be a reading of / mm Hg or higher

140/90 Signup and view all the answers

The blood pressure cuff is a general term for the actual cuff, along with the tubing, bulb with valve, and the ______, which is the gauge with numbers and needle

sphygmomanometer Signup and view all the answers

Blood pressure should NOT be taken on an arm that is on the same side as a ____________ (breast removal), that has an injury, a blocked artery, or a device under the skin (implant) at the site.

mastectomy Signup and view all the answers

Some patient's arms are too large for large cuffs, which may lead to taking blood pressure on the ____________, thigh or calf.

forearm Signup and view all the answers

Orthostatic or postural hypotension (low blood pressure) is a condition in which blood pressure can suddenly drop when you go from ____________ to standing or from lying down to standing.

sitting Signup and view all the answers

Any drop in blood pressure of ____________ mmHg or greater would be considered abnormal.

20 Signup and view all the answers

An appropriate-sized cuff is wrapped snugly around the patient’s upper arm, with the bottom of the cuff 'at least 1 inch above the ______ in elbow'

crease Signup and view all the answers

The bell of the stethoscope should be placed over the brachial artery at the ______ crease.

elbow Signup and view all the answers

The gauge’s needle should reach 30 mmHg above what the patient’s anticipated ______ reading will be.

systolic Signup and view all the answers

The last audible heartbeat sound heard represents the ______ number.

diastolic Signup and view all the answers

An appropriate-sized cuff is wrapped snugly around the patient’s upper arm, with the bottom of the cuff 'at least 1 inch above the ______ in elbow.'

crease Signup and view all the answers

Place the bell of the stethoscope over the brachial artery at the ______ crease.

elbow Signup and view all the answers

The bell should be placed over bare skin, and not underneath any part of the ______.

cuff Signup and view all the answers

The last audible heart beat sound heard is the ______ number.

diastolic Signup and view all the answers

Blood Pressure Ranges Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following blood pressure readings is considered normal for an adult at rest?

What is the term for a blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher?

What is the purpose of taking another blood pressure reading if the first reading is 140/90 mmHg or higher?

During a blood pressure reading, the cuff should be wrapped around the patient's upper arm with the bottom of the cuff at least 1 inch above the crease in the elbow.

When determining the anticipated systolic range, the most reliable method is to ask the patient what their normal values are.

Phase 1 of the Korotkoff sounds represents the diastolic pressure.

Blood pressure readings obtained by aneroid sphygmomanometers should be reported using both systolic and diastolic numbers.

Which of the following is a condition that would indicate blood pressure should not be taken on the same side as a mastectomy?

When taking a patient's blood pressure, it is important to

Which of the following is true about blood pressure preferences in clinics?

Which of the following is true about orthostatic blood pressure readings?

Match the following blood pressure ranges with their categories:

Match the following equipment with their usage in taking blood pressure:

Match the parts of a stethoscope with their descriptions:

Match the following steps with their correct order in the process of taking a blood pressure reading:

Match the following phases of Korotkoff sounds with their corresponding descriptions:

Match the following factors with their effects on blood pressure:

Match the following statements with their correctness regarding blood pressure measurement:

Match the following conditions with the reasons blood pressure should not be taken on an arm:

Match the following procedures with their descriptions:

Match the following conditions with their effects on blood pressure measurement:

Match the following time frames with the corresponding steps in conducting accurate orthostatic blood pressure readings:

Normal blood pressure is considered to be a reading less than / mm Hg

Hypertension is considered to be a reading of / mm Hg or higher

The blood pressure cuff is a general term for the actual cuff, along with the tubing, bulb with valve, and the ______, which is the gauge with numbers and needle

Blood pressure should NOT be taken on an arm that is on the same side as a ____________ (breast removal), that has an injury, a blocked artery, or a device under the skin (implant) at the site.

Some patient's arms are too large for large cuffs, which may lead to taking blood pressure on the ____________, thigh or calf.

Orthostatic or postural hypotension (low blood pressure) is a condition in which blood pressure can suddenly drop when you go from ____________ to standing or from lying down to standing.

Any drop in blood pressure of ____________ mmHg or greater would be considered abnormal.

An appropriate-sized cuff is wrapped snugly around the patient’s upper arm, with the bottom of the cuff 'at least 1 inch above the ______ in elbow'

The bell of the stethoscope should be placed over the brachial artery at the ______ crease.

The gauge’s needle should reach 30 mmHg above what the patient’s anticipated ______ reading will be.

The last audible heartbeat sound heard represents the ______ number.

An appropriate-sized cuff is wrapped snugly around the patient’s upper arm, with the bottom of the cuff 'at least 1 inch above the ______ in elbow.'

Place the bell of the stethoscope over the brachial artery at the ______ crease.

The bell should be placed over bare skin, and not underneath any part of the ______.

The last audible heart beat sound heard is the ______ number.

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