Blood pH and its Significance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which manifestation is common in both respiratory acidosis and alkalosis?

  • Confusion
  • Anxiety
  • Nausea
  • Lethargy (correct)

What is a potential cause of respiratory alkalosis?

  • Severe stress (correct)
  • Dehydration
  • Heart failure
  • Obesity

Which intervention should a nurse consider for a client with metabolic acidosis?

  • Increasing the rate of breathing
  • Providing sodium bicarbonate (correct)
  • Using a partial rebreathing mask
  • Administering bronchodilators

What is a potential manifestation of metabolic alkalosis?

<p>Nausea and vomiting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition results in metabolic acidosis due to lack of bicarbonate?

<p>Pancreatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential reason for metabolic alkalosis?

<p>Hypokalemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which manifestation can indicate respiratory alkalosis?

<p>Tremors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a treatment option for severe metabolic alkalosis?

<p>Providing sodium bicarbonate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is crucial for both respiratory acidosis and alkalosis?

<p>Monitoring lung sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of respiratory acidosis?

<p>Infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of an arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis?

<p>To determine the acid-base balance in the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of respiratory acidosis?

<p>Inability to remove carbon dioxide from the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of respiratory acidosis?

<p>Kidney failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In metabolic disorders, what is the relationship between the pH and the HCO3– levels?

<p>The pH and HCO3– levels change in the same direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the body's primary compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis?

<p>Increasing the rate and depth of respirations to excrete CO2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the interpretation of ABG results?

<p>A low pH and high HCO3– indicate metabolic alkalosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected range for the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in a normal ABG analysis?

<p>35 to 45 mm Hg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In respiratory disorders, what is the relationship between the pH and the PaCO2 levels?

<p>The pH and PaCO2 levels change in opposite directions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected range for the bicarbonate (HCO3–) level in a normal ABG analysis?

<p>21 to 28 mEq/L (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the kidneys in maintaining acid-base balance?

<p>Filtering and regulating hydrogen ions and bicarbonate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pH level is considered acidic in human blood?

<p>Less than 7.35 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ system helps maintain blood pH within the normal range?

<p>Respiratory system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pH value indicates alkalosis in human blood?

<p>7.8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of chemical buffers in maintaining blood pH?

<p>Help maintain homeostasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound do the kidneys utilize to regulate blood pH?

<p>Bicarbonate (HCO3–) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what pH level does death occur in human blood?

<p>Greater than 7.8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory evaluation is used to interpret acid–base balance in the body?

<p>Arterial blood gas (ABG) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do lactic acid, amino acids, and plasma proteins play in maintaining homeostasis of acidic and basic compounds in the blood?

<p>Help maintain homeostasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the blood pH deviates significantly from the expected range in infants, older adults, and clients with chronic diseases?

<p>Risk for decompensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process do the lungs utilize to help maintain blood pH within the normal range?

<p>Produce carbonic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the body doing in response to metabolic alkalosis?

<p>Retaining acid by slowing the respiratory rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In respiratory acidosis, what is the role of the kidneys?

<p>Increase bicarbonate retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential cause of respiratory alkalosis?

<p>Hypoxia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ABGs important in clinical practice?

<p>To determine acid-base imbalances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a client experiencing metabolic acidosis exhibit?

<p>Elevated carbon dioxide levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition would a nurse initiate seizure precautions and continuous cardiac monitoring?

<p>Metabolic alkalosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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