Blood, Muscle Tissue and Muscle Fiber Contraction

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical function of blood?

  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Regulation of erythrocyte numbers (correct)
  • Transportation of nutrients
  • Transportation of hormones
  • Transportation of wastes

Erythrocytes, unlike leukocytes, lose which structures as they mature?

  • Nucleus and ATP
  • Nucleolus and cytoplasm
  • Flexibility and shape
  • Nucleus and organelles (correct)
  • Organelles and plasma membrane

Which of the following components of blood does NOT originate from stem cells in red bone marrow?

  • Leukocytes
  • Formed elements
  • Plasma (correct)
  • Lymphocytes
  • Erythrocytes

Which of the following blood cell types are classified as agranulocytes?

<p>Monocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder, is specifically characterized by what condition?

<p>Reduction in the number of platelets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a blood sample shows agglutination with anti-Rh and anti-A antibodies, but not with anti-B antibodies, what is the individual's blood type?

<p>A+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During muscle fiber contraction, cross-bridges form between which specific structures within the muscle cell?

<p>Myosin and actin (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflammation of the connective tissue surrounding a muscle bundle is best described by which term?

<p>Fasciitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about muscle contraction is NOT correct?

<p>Causes dehydration and ion imbalance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within a sarcomere, which of the following structures are found?

<p>Actin and myosin filaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Blood functions

Regulation of body temperature, transportation of hormones, regulation of erythrocyte numbers, transportation of nutrients, and transportation of wastes.

Erythrocyte changes

Erythrocytes lose their nucleus and organelles as they mature.

Not from stem cells

Plasma does not come from stem cells in red bone marrow.

Agranulocyte

Monocytes are NOT granulocytes.

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Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia is a blood disorder characterized by a reduction in the number of platelets.

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Blood Type A+

If anti-Rh and anti-A react but anti-B does not, the blood type is A+.

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Muscle Contraction

Cross-bridges form between myosin and actin.

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Tendinitis

Inflammation of connective tissue surrounding a muscle bundle

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Sarcomere components

Actin and myosin filaments are found within a sarcomere.

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Anaerobic respiration

Lactic acid should be looked at to determine anaerobic respiration.

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Study Notes

  • Blood functions include regulation of body temperature, transportation of hormones and nutrients, and transportation of wastes, but not regulation of erythrocyte numbers.
  • Erythrocytes, unlike white blood cells, lose their nucleus and organelles as they mature.
  • Plasma does not come from stem cells in red bone marrow.
  • Monocytes are not granulocytes.
  • Thrombocytopenia is a blood disorder characterized by a reduction in the number of platelets.
  • An individual whose blood sample reacts with anti-Rh and anti-A, but not anti-B, has A+ blood type.
  • For muscle fiber contraction, cross-bridges must form between myosin and actin within a muscle cell
  • Inflammation of the connective tissue surrounding a muscle bundle refers to tendinitis.
  • A statement that is not true about muscle contraction is that it causes dehydration and ion imbalance.
  • Actin and myosin filaments are located within a sarcomere.
  • To check if athletes are producing ATP by anaerobic respiration, a trainer should look for lactic acid.

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