Erythrocytes: Red Blood Cells Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of hemoglobin in erythrocytes?

  • To regulate blood pH levels
  • To facilitate the transport of respiratory gases (correct)
  • To transport nutrients and waste
  • To provide structural support to the cell
  • What characteristic of erythrocytes contributes to their red color?

  • The iron-containing hemoglobin (correct)
  • The biconcave shape
  • The lack of a nucleus
  • The presence of chlorophyll
  • Where are erythrocytes primarily produced in adults?

  • Spleen
  • Lymph nodes
  • Red bone marrow (correct)
  • Liver
  • What is the average lifespan of an erythrocyte?

    <p>120 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to erythrocytes after their lifespan ends?

    <p>They are destroyed in the spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Erythrocytes: Red Blood Cells

    • Most numerous cells in blood
    • Healthy adult males typically have 5 to 5.5 million RBCs per cubic millimeter of blood
    • Produced in bone marrow
    • Lack a nucleus in most mammals
    • Biconcave shape
    • Contain hemoglobin, an iron-containing protein that gives them their red color
    • Hemoglobin is essential for transporting respiratory gases
    • Healthy individuals have 12-16 grams of hemoglobin per 100 milliliters of blood
    • Average lifespan of 120 days
    • Destroyed in the spleen

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    Description

    This quiz explores the essential characteristics of erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells. Learn about their structure, function, and role in the human body, including information on hemoglobin and the red blood cell's life cycle. Test your knowledge on this fundamental aspect of human physiology.

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