Blood Glucose Regulation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the normal fasting plasma glucose level range?

  • 90 to less than 110 mg/dL
  • 70 to less than 100 mg/dL (correct)
  • 80 to less than 120 mg/dL
  • 60 to less than 80 mg/dL

What happens to blood glucose levels two hours after eating a meal?

  • It stabilizes at exactly 120 mg/dL
  • It drops to below 70 mg/dL
  • It remains elevated above 180 mg/dL
  • It returns to approximately ≤140 mg/dL (correct)

Which organ is primarily responsible for converting fructose and galactose to glucose?

  • Heart
  • Kidneys
  • Liver (correct)
  • Pancreas

Which mechanism is NOT involved in the regulation of blood glucose levels?

<p>Rapid absorption of all carbohydrates in a single burst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might a sudden decrease in blood glucose lead to if untreated?

<p>Coma or death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a normal fasting blood glucose level?

The normal level of glucose in your blood when you haven't eaten for 8 to 12 hours.

What does 2h PP stand for?

The level of glucose in your blood 2 hours after you eat something.

What is the main energy source for the brain?

The primary energy source for your brain. It's essential for brain function.

What is the role of the gastrointestinal tract in regulating blood glucose?

The body's ability to keep blood glucose levels within a healthy range after eating.

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What are the islets of Langerhans and what do they do?

These are groups of cells in the pancreas that release hormones like Insulin and Glucagon, which play a crucial role in blood glucose regulation.

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