Blood: Functions and Components

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InvincibleGlockenspiel
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10 Questions

What stain is commonly used to histologically examine blood films?

Giemsa Stain

What is the main function of blood?

Transporting oxygen and nutrients to tissues

What gives unstained red blood cells their natural color?

Hemoglobin

Where are old red blood corpuscles trapped for hemolysis to occur?

Spleen

What is the average lifespan of red blood cells in adults?

120 days

What is the normal osmotic pressure equivalent to the normal shape of RBCs?

0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl) saline solution

What happens to RBCs when exposed to a hypertonic solution?

Crenation (shrinking)

What is the function of the biconcave shape of RBCs?

Increases surface area for efficient gas exchange

What is the primary cause of polycythemia?

Lack of oxygen (hypoxia)

What are platelets derived from?

Megakaryocytes of bone marrow

Learn about the functions and components of blood, including its role in transporting oxygen, nutrients, and hormones, as well as its function in regulating the internal environment and defending against microorganisms. Explore the histological examination of blood films using Leishman's Stain or Giemsa Stain.

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