Blood Disorder Diagnosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What can be detected through evaluating overall health?

  • Only inflammation and bleeding disorder
  • Chronic diseases, but not leukemia
  • A wide range of disorders, including anemia, inflammation, and bleeding disorder (correct)
  • Only anemia

What is NOT a disorder that can be detected through evaluating overall health?

  • Diabetes (correct)
  • Leukemia
  • Bleeding disorder
  • Anemia

What is a common characteristic of anemia and bleeding disorder?

  • Both are types of cancer
  • Both are chronic diseases
  • Both are types of inflammation
  • Both can be detected through evaluating overall health (correct)

Which of the following disorders is a type of cancer?

<p>Leukemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of evaluating overall health?

<p>To evaluate overall health and detect a wide range of disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxidation state of iron in the ferrous state?

<p>Fe2+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the porphyrin containing iron in the ferrous state?

<p>Protoporphyrin IX (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of NaCl below which complete hemolysis occurs in normal humans?

<p>0.35% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following proteins does not contain heme?

<p>Lactase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional role of heme in hemoglobin and myoglobin?

<p>To bind to oxygen molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by diminished resistance to hemolysis?

<p>Hemolytic jaundice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the complex formed by the combination of iron in the ferrous state and protoporphyrin IX?

<p>Heme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism underlying complete hemolysis in normal humans?

<p>Osmotic shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 0.35% NaCl in relation to hemolysis?

<p>It is the concentration below which complete hemolysis occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be expected to have a higher resistance to hemolysis?

<p>Red blood cells from normal humans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical hemoglobin range in males?

<p>13-20 g/dl (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of hemoglobin A reacting with glucose?

<p>Formation of glycated hemoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hemoglobin A1c also known as?

<p>Glycated hemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which hemoglobin A reacts with glucose?

<p>Non-enzymatic reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the derivative formed when hemoglobin A reacts with glucose?

<p>Hemoglobin A1c (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of hydrogen sulfide's action on oxy-hemoglobin?

<p>Sulf-hemoglobin formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of sulf-hemoglobin formation?

<p>Severe constipation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color of the pigment formed by the action of H2S on oxy-Hb?

<p>Greenish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the precursor to sulf-hemoglobin formation?

<p>Oxy-hemoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula of the gas that reacts with oxy-Hb to form sulf-hemoglobin?

<p>H2S (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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