Blood Disorder Diagnosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What can be detected through evaluating overall health?

  • Only inflammation and bleeding disorder
  • Chronic diseases, but not leukemia
  • A wide range of disorders, including anemia, inflammation, and bleeding disorder (correct)
  • Only anemia

    • What is NOT a disorder that can be detected through evaluating overall health?

  • Diabetes (correct)
  • Leukemia
  • Bleeding disorder
  • Anemia

    • What is a common characteristic of anemia and bleeding disorder?

  • Both are types of cancer
  • Both are chronic diseases
  • Both are types of inflammation
  • Both can be detected through evaluating overall health (correct)

    • Which of the following disorders is a type of cancer?

    <p>Leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of evaluating overall health?

    <p>To evaluate overall health and detect a wide range of disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation state of iron in the ferrous state?

    <p>Fe2+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the porphyrin containing iron in the ferrous state?

    <p>Protoporphyrin IX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of NaCl below which complete hemolysis occurs in normal humans?

    <p>0.35%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following proteins does not contain heme?

    <p>Lactase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the functional role of heme in hemoglobin and myoglobin?

    <p>To bind to oxygen molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is characterized by diminished resistance to hemolysis?

    <p>Hemolytic jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the complex formed by the combination of iron in the ferrous state and protoporphyrin IX?

    <p>Heme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism underlying complete hemolysis in normal humans?

    <p>Osmotic shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 0.35% NaCl in relation to hemolysis?

    <p>It is the concentration below which complete hemolysis occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would be expected to have a higher resistance to hemolysis?

    <p>Red blood cells from normal humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical hemoglobin range in males?

    <p>13-20 g/dl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of hemoglobin A reacting with glucose?

    <p>Formation of glycated hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hemoglobin A1c also known as?

    <p>Glycated hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which hemoglobin A reacts with glucose?

    <p>Non-enzymatic reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the derivative formed when hemoglobin A reacts with glucose?

    <p>Hemoglobin A1c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of hydrogen sulfide's action on oxy-hemoglobin?

    <p>Sulf-hemoglobin formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible cause of sulf-hemoglobin formation?

    <p>Severe constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the color of the pigment formed by the action of H2S on oxy-Hb?

    <p>Greenish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the precursor to sulf-hemoglobin formation?

    <p>Oxy-hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical formula of the gas that reacts with oxy-Hb to form sulf-hemoglobin?

    <p>H2S</p> Signup and view all the answers

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